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As the space race came to an end, a new rationale for investment in space exploration emerged, focused on the pragmatic use of space for improving life on Earth.[1] As the justification for government-funded space programs shifted to "the public good", space agencies began to articulate and measure the wider socio-economic benefits that might derive from their activities, including both the direct and indirect (or less obvious) benefits of space exploration.[1] However, such programs have also been criticized with several drawbacks cited.
^ abGurtuna, Ozgur (2013). Fundamentals of Space Business and Economics. SpringerBriefs in Space Development. Springer New York Heidelberg Dordrecht London: Springer. p. 31. doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-6696-3. ISBN 978-1-4614-6695-6.
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