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Belt Supergroup information


Belt Supergroup
Stratigraphic range: Mesoproterozoic
Pha.
Proterozoic
Archean
Had.
Belt Supergroup strata exposed on Kintla Peak in Glacier National Park.
TypeGeological supergroup
Sub-unitsMany
UnderliesFlathead Formation
OverliesArchean and Paleoproterozoic rocks
Thicknessmore than 15 kilometres (10 mi)
Lithology
PrimaryMudstone, argillite
OtherSandstone, quartzite, conglomerate, intrusive rocks
Location
RegionMontana, Idaho, Washington, Wyoming
CountryUnited States
Type section
Named forBig Belt Mountains, Montana
Geologic map of the Belt Supergroup in Idaho

The Belt Supergroup is an assemblage of primarily fine-grained sedimentary rocks and mafic intrusive rocks of late Precambrian (Mesoproterozoic) age. It is more than 15 kilometres (10 mi) thick, covers an area of some 200,000 km2 (77,220 sq. mi), and is considered to be one of the world's best-exposed and most accessible sequences of Mesoproterozoic rocks.[1] It was named after the Big Belt Mountains in west-central Montana. It is present in western Montana and northern Idaho, with minor occurrences in northeastern Washington and western Wyoming.[2] It extends into Canada where the equivalent rocks, which are called the Purcell Supergroup, are exposed in southeastern British Columbia and southwestern Alberta.[3] The rocks of the Belt Supergroup contain economically significant deposits of lead, zinc, silver, copper, gold, and other metals in a number of areas,[4] and some of the Belt rocks contain fossil stromatolites.[5]

Spectacular outcrops of Belt rocks can be seen in Glacier National Park in northwestern Montana[6] and in Waterton Lakes National Park in southwestern Alberta.[7]

  1. ^ MacLean, J.S.; Sears, J.W., eds. (2016). Belt Basin: Window to Mesoproterozoic Earth. Geological Society of America, Special Publication 522. pp. 1–384. ISBN 9780813725222.
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference ISU was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference Glass was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ Lydon, John W. "Geology and metallogeny of the Belt-Purcell Basin. In: Goodfellow, W.D. (ed.), Mineral deposits of Canada: a synthesis of major deposit types, district metallogeny, the evolution of geological provinces, and exploration methods. Geological Association of Canada, Mineral Deposits Division, Special Publication no. 5, p. 581-607". Retrieved 29 April 2018.
  5. ^ Cite error: The named reference O'Connor was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  6. ^ Alt, D.D. and Hyndman, D.W. 1986. Roadside geology of Montana. Mountain Press Publishing Co., Missoula, Montana, 427 p. ISBN 0-87842-202-1.
  7. ^ Gordy, P.L., Frey, F.R. and Norris, D.K. 1977. Geological guide for the CSPG 1977 Waterton-Glacier Park Field Conference. Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists, Calgary, Alberta, 93 p.

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Belt Supergroup

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Quartzite

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California. A glassy vitreous quartzite has been described from the Belt Supergroup in the Coeur d’Alene district of northern Idaho. In Canada, the La...

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Kootenai Falls

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"sandstone and thin layers of shale from the Mount Shields Formation of the Belt Supergroup, with folds from compression that dates back to the Sevier Orogeny...

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Reef

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distinct bodies of sediment with depositional relief. The Proterozoic Belt Supergroup contains evidence of possible microbial mat and dome structures similar...

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Grypania

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Oehler (1976). "Megascopic algae 1,300 million years old from the Belt supergroup, Montana: a reinterpretation of Walcott's Helminthoidichnites". Journal...

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Idaho Batholith

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and is separated from the larger Atlanta lobe in the south by the Belt Supergroup metamorphic rocks that compose the Salmon River Arch. Much of the Atlanta...

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Moine Thrust Belt

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of Moine schists (what is now called the Moine Supergroup). The recognition of the Moine Thrust Belt in the early 1880s was a milestone in the history...

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Laurentia

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emplaced in western Laurentia. Early stages of rifting produced the Belt Supergroup, which is over 12 kilometers (7.5 mi) thick. By 750 Ma the breakup...

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Mission Mountains

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is called "Belt Rock" from the Belt Supergroup. The sedimentary rocks in this group formed between 1.47 and 1.4 billion years ago in the Belt Basin. The...

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Rodinia

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Australia and Laurentia. Siberia attached to the western US (via the Belt Supergroup), as in Sears & Price 2000. Little is known about the paleogeography...

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Tobacco Root Mountains

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folded sedimentary and volcaniclastic rocks ranging from Proterozoic Belt Supergroup strata to Cretaceous Elkhorn Mountains Volcanics. Thick sections of...

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Sunshine Mine

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District is hosted by rocks of the Pre-Cambrian Belt Supergroup, exceeding 20,000 feet in thickness. The Silver Belt is bounded by the Osburn Fault to the north...

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layers of the Witwatersrand Supergroup of rocks, on the southern side of the Witwatersrand plateau. The Witwatersrand Supergroup strata which reach the surface...

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Canyon with metamorphosed gneisses that are intruded by granites. Belt Supergroup in Montana/Idaho/BC formed in basin on edge of Laurentia. c. 1,500...

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Copper mining in the United States

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deposits are hosted in shear zones in argillite of the Precambrian Belt Supergroup. Copper was discovered one mile northeast of Mineral Point in Iowa...

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Independence mine

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unique, and leads to question about the formation of silver valley and belt supergroup of which it was an ore body in the Prichard formation. Mitchell, Victoria...

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Molar tooth structure

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origin of "molar-tooth" calcite structures in the middle Proterozoic Belt Supergroup, western Montana". Journal of Sedimentary Research. 68 (1): 104–114...

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