For analogous stations in the Arctic, see List of research stations in the Arctic.
Countries with research stations in Antarctica. Countries with active research stations (orange), countries with inactive or no research stations (grey).
Multiple governments have set up permanent research stations in Antarctica and these bases are widely distributed. Unlike the drifting ice stations set up in the Arctic, the current research stations of the Antarctic are constructed either on rocks or on ice that are (for practical purposes) fixed in place.
Many of these stations are staffed throughout the year. Of the 56 signatories to the Antarctic Treaty, a total of 55 countries (as of 2023)[1] operate seasonal (summer) and year-round research stations on the continent. The number of people performing and supporting scientific research on the continent and nearby islands varies from approximately 4,800 during the summer to around 1,200 during the winter (June).[2] In addition to these permanent stations, approximately 30 field camps are established each summer to support specific projects.[3][dubious – discuss]
^"01. Antarctic Treaty, done at Washington December 1, 1959". United States Department of State. Retrieved 2023-10-24.
^Silja Vöneky; Sange Addison-Agyei (May 2011). "Oxford Public International Law". Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law.
^"4.0 Antarctica - Past and Present". Archived from the original on 2020-01-18. Retrieved 2018-04-06.
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