Hazel E. Barnes (1st English translation) Sarah Richmond (2nd English translation)
Country
France
Language
French
Subject
Ontology
Publisher
Éditions Gallimard, Philosophical Library
Publication date
1943
Published in English
1956
Media type
Print (Hardcover and Paperback)
Pages
638 (Routledge edition)
ISBN
0-415-04029-9 (Routledge edition)
Being and Nothingness: An Essay on Phenomenological Ontology (French: L'Être et le néant : Essai d'ontologie phénoménologique), sometimes published with the subtitle A Phenomenological Essay on Ontology, is a 1943 book by the philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre. In the book, Sartre develops a philosophical account in support of his existentialism, dealing with topics such as consciousness, perception, social philosophy, self-deception, the existence of "nothingness", psychoanalysis, and the question of free will.
While a prisoner of war in 1940 and 1941, Sartre read Martin Heidegger's Being and Time (1927), which uses the method of Husserlian phenomenology as a lens for examining ontology. Sartre attributed the course of his own philosophical inquiries to his exposure to this work. Though influenced by Heidegger, Sartre was profoundly skeptical of any measure by which humanity could achieve a kind of personal state of fulfillment comparable to the hypothetical Heideggerian "re-encounter with Being". In Sartre's account, man is a creature haunted by a vision of "completion" (what Sartre calls the ens causa sui, meaning literally "a being that causes itself"), which many religions and philosophers identify as God. Born into the material reality of one's body, in a material universe, one finds oneself inserted into being. In accordance with Husserl's notion that consciousness can only exist as consciousness of something, Sartre develops the idea that there can be no form of self that is "hidden" inside consciousness. On these grounds, Sartre goes on to offer a philosophical critique of Sigmund Freud's theories, based on the claim that consciousness is essentially self-conscious.
Being and Nothingness is regarded as both the most important non-fiction expression of Sartre's existentialism and his most influential philosophical work, original despite its debt to Heidegger. Many have praised the book's central notion that "existence precedes essence", its introduction of the concept of bad faith, and its exploration of "nothingness", as well as its novel contributions to the philosophy of sex. However, the book has been criticized for its abstruseness and for its treatment of Freud.
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BeingandNothingness: An Essay on Phenomenological Ontology (French: L'Être et le néant : Essai d'ontologie phénoménologique), sometimes published with...
of nothingness. When I said to him, and proved to him, that the existence of nothingness was absurd, he cut me short, calling me silly. "Nothingness" has...
Barnes recounts in her autobiography taking on the translation of BeingandNothingness unexpectedly. Writing to the main American publisher of existentialist...
Metaphysics?, 1929), was an important and influential clarification of what Heidegger meant by being, non-being, andnothingness. Einführung in die Metaphysik...
itself, and hence explains its own truth." The Nothingness Force: "the nothingness force acts on itself, it sucks nothingness into nothingnessand produces...
Sartre described the gaze (or "the look") in BeingandNothingness (1943). Michel Foucault, in Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison (1975), developed...
the 1943 book BeingandNothingness by Jean-Paul Sartre "The Look", Lauren Bacall's effect when pressing her chin against her chest and to face the camera...
Bloomsbury. pp. 71–2. ISBN 978-1-847-06514-8. Sartre, Jean-Paul. BeingandNothingness. Meillassoux, Quentin (8 May 2008). "Time Without Becoming" (PDF)...
human beings (Dasein), his work has often been associated with existentialism. The influence of Heidegger on Sartre's 1943 BeingandNothingness is marked...
system on her partner Jean-Paul Sartre's major philosophical work BeingandNothingness (French: L'Être et le néant).[citation needed] The following year...
individuals" in Existentialism and Humanism to be weaker than the one he had previously offered in BeingandNothingness (1943). Walter Kaufmann commented...
Lee; Tomii, Reiko (2013). "Beyond BeingandNothingness: On Sekine Nobuo (1970–71)". Review of Japanese Culture and Society. 25 (1): 238–261. doi:10.1353/roj...
was formally recognized after the 1943 publication of BeingandNothingness by Jean-Paul Sartre and Sartre later explicitly alluded to it in Existentialism...
intentionality, ethics, existentialism, climate change denial, and the law. In the book BeingandNothingness (1943), the philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre defined bad...
Elkaïm-Sartre, ed. John Kulka (New Haven: Yale, 2007), p. vii. Sartre, in BeingandNothingness (1943), credits a slightly longer version of the claim to Heidegger:...
original on 25 April 2021. Retrieved 25 April 2021. Jean-Paul Sartre, BeingandNothingness Interview with Dr. Joseph Merlino, David Shankbone, Wikinews, October...
1940s France. Jean-Paul Sartre's BeingandNothingnessand Albert Camus' The Myth of Sisyphus discussed the topic. Sartre and Camus expanded on the topic of...
existentialist works, such as Sartre's BeingandNothingnessand Beauvoir's She Came to Stay and "Phenomenology and Intent". However, recent studies of Beauvoir's...
Religion andNothingness (Japanese: Shūkyō to wa Nanika; the original title translates literally as "What is Religion?") is a 1961 book about nihilism...
contrast to Brentano's view, French philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre (BeingandNothingness) identified intentionality with consciousness, stating that the...
for-itself (subject) and in-itself (object), which plays a central role in the philosophy of Jean-Paul Sartre, whose BeingandNothingness was released in...
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