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Bearpaw Formation information


Bearpaw Formation
Stratigraphic range: Campanian-Maastrichtian, 75–72 Ma
PreꞒ
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S
D
C
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Contact (red arrow) between the underlying marine shales of the Bearpaw Formation and the coastal Horseshoe Canyon Formation.
TypeGeological formation
Unit ofMontana Group
UnderliesHorseshoe Canyon Formation, St. Mary River Formation, Eastend Formation, and others
OverliesDinosaur Park Formation,
Judith River Formation
ThicknessUp to 350 meters (1,150 ft)[1]
Lithology
PrimaryShale, claystone
OtherSiltstone, sandstone, concretionary beds
Location
Coordinates48°15′0″N 109°30′0″W / 48.25000°N 109.50000°W / 48.25000; -109.50000 (Bearpaw Formation)
RegionAlberta, Saskatchewan, Montana
CountryCanada, United States
ExtentNorthern Montana to central Alberta and southern Saskatchewan
Type section
Named forBear Paw Mountains, Montana
Named byHatcher and Stanton, 1903[2]

The Bearpaw Formation, also called the Bearpaw Shale, is a geologic formation of Late Cretaceous (Campanian) age. It outcrops in the U.S. state of Montana, as well as the Canadian provinces of Alberta and Saskatchewan, and was named for the Bear Paw Mountains in Montana.[2] It includes a wide range of marine fossils, as well as the remains of a few dinosaurs. It is known for its fossil ammonites, some of which are mined in Alberta to produce the organic gemstone ammolite.[3]

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference Glass was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ a b Hatcher, J.B. and Stanton, T.W., 1903. The stratigraphic position of the Judith River beds and their correlation with the Belly River beds. Science, no. 5, v. 18, p. 211-212.
  3. ^ Mychaluk, K.A.; Levinson, A.A. & Hall, R.H. "Ammolite: Iridescent fossil ammonite from southern Alberta, Canada" (PDF). Gems & Gemology. 37 (1): 4–25. doi:10.5741/GEMS.37.1.4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-10-05. Retrieved 2015-01-11.

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Bearpaw Formation

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The Bearpaw Formation, also called the Bearpaw Shale, is a geologic formation of Late Cretaceous (Campanian) age. It outcrops in the U.S. state of Montana...

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Bearpaw

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Bearpaw or Bear Paw may refer to: Bearpaw (brand), a brand of footwear, including sheepskin boots, slippers and casual shoes Bear-paw poppies, the genus...

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Dinosaur Park Formation

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bounded by the nonmarine Oldman Formation below it and the marine Bearpaw Formation above it. The Dinosaur Park Formation contains dense concentrations...

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Achelousaurus

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In the lowest layers of the Two Medicine Formation, 60 m (200 ft) below the overlaying Bearpaw Formation, "Transitional Taxon A" was present. It seemed...

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Judith River Formation

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overlies the Claggett Formation and Pakowki Formation. It is overlain by the Bearpaw Formation. It is equivalent to the Belly River Formation in the southern...

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Blood Reserve Formation

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outcrop belt. The Blood Reserve Formation rests conformably on the marine shales and siltstones of the Bearpaw Formation, and is overlain by the floodplain...

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Mosasaurus

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presumed niche partitioning between Mosasaurus and Prognathodon from the Bearpaw Formation in Alberta was documented in a 2014 study by Konishi and colleagues...

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Shale

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Geological formation in Texas, United States Bearpaw Formation – Geologic formation in North America Burgess Shale – Fossil-bearing rock formation in the...

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Frenchman Formation

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Formation, the Battle Formation, the Eastend Formation, or the Bearpaw Formation. It is equivalent in age to the lower part of the Scollard Formation...

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Ammolite

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Significant deposits of gem-quality ammolite have only been found in the Bearpaw Formation that extends from Alberta to Saskatchewan in Canada and south to Montana...

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Horseshoe Canyon Formation

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The Horseshoe Canyon Formation is a stratigraphic unit of the Western Canada Sedimentary Basin in southwestern Alberta. It takes its name from Horseshoe...

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Bears Paw Mountains

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the most common igneous rock compositions found in the Bearpaws. The Cretaceous Bearpaw Formation outcrops in these mountains, and is named for the range...

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Albertonectes

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plesiosaur known from the Late Cretaceous (middle upper Campanian stage) Bearpaw Formation of Alberta, Canada. It contains a single species, Albertonectes vanderveldei...

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Placenticeras

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Pierre Shale Formation, South Dakota P. placenta with mosasaur bite marks P. meeki showing sutures P. intercalare ammolite, Bearpaw Formation, Alberta, Canada...

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Dolichorhynchops

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discovered in the Bearpaw Formation of Saskatchewan, Canada, a Late Cretaceous (late Campanian to early Maastrichtian) rock formation. The fossil was found...

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Tylosaurus

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"A new species of tylosaurine mosasaur from the upper Campanian Bearpaw Formation of Saskatchewan, Canada". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 17...

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Terminonatator

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and partial skeleton from a young adult, found in the Campanian-age Bearpaw Formation near Notukeu Creek in Ponteix. Terminonatator is currently one of...

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Prognathodon

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overtoni described in 2011 from the early late Campanian (c. 74.5 Ma) Bearpaw Formation in Alberta, Canada provided the first fully articulated skeletons...

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Cretoxyrhina

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Late Turonian. The youngest fossil of C. mantelli was found in the Bearpaw Formation of Alberta, dating as 73.2 million years old. A single tooth identified...

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Fox Hills Formation

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eastern extents, the formation is underlain by the marine Pierre Shale in the United States and by the equivalent Bearpaw Formation in Canada, while in...

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Furcatoceratops

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Coal Ridge Member, lying approximately 20 meters below the overlying Bearpaw Formation. Based on a Bayesian geochronological model from a 2022 study by Ramezani...

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Plesiosaur

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Polycotylid Plesiosaur (Reptilia: Sauropterygia) from the Upper Cretaceous Bearpaw Formation in Saskatchewan, Canada". Journal of Paleontology. 79: 969-980 (5):...

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Xiphactinus

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missouriensis (Squamata, Mosasauridae) from the upper Campanian of the Bearpaw Formation, western Canada, and the first stomach contents for the genus. Journal...

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Kainai Nation

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for Feng Shui. Ammolite is currently known only to be found in the Bearpaw Formation as unique conditions of prehistoric times were optimal for the fossilization...

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Enchodus

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large, new dercetid fish (Teleostei: Aulopiformes) from the Campanian Bearpaw Formation of Alberta, Canada". Cretaceous Research. 150: 105579. Bibcode:2023CrRes...

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Two Medicine Formation

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Virgelle Sandstone, and above it is the marine Bearpaw Shale. Throughout the Campanian, the Two Medicine Formation was deposited between the western shoreline...

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Red Rock Coulee

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hosted in the Late Cretaceous (Campanian) Bearpaw Formation, which makes up the bedrock in the area. The formation lies close to surface under a thin layer...

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Edmonton Group

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by the Paskapoo Formation and conformably overlies the Bearpaw Formation or, where the Bearpaw is absent, the Belly River Formation. The Edmonton Group...

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