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Battles of Rzhev information


Battles of Rzhev
Part of the Eastern Front of World War II
Date8 January 1942 – 31 March 1943
(1 year, 2 months, 3 weeks and 2 days)
Location
Rzhev and Velikie Luki salients, Russian SFSR
56°15′00″N 34°19′00″E / 56.25°N 34.316667°E / 56.25; 34.316667
Result

Inconclusive[1]

  • No side achieved their operational objectives.
  • Soviet forces failed to destroy Army Group Center.
Territorial
changes
German forces retreat from the Rzhev salient (Operation Büffel).
Belligerents
Battles of Rzhev Soviet Union Battles of Rzhev Germany
Commanders and leaders
  • Battles of Rzhev Joseph Stalin
  • Battles of Rzhev Georgy Zhukov
  • Battles of Rzhev Ivan Konev
  • Battles of Rzhev Vasily Sokolovsky
  • Battles of Rzhev Dmitry Lelyushenko
  • Battles of Rzhev Adolf Hitler
  • Battles of Rzhev Günther von Kluge
  • Battles of Rzhev Ludwig Kübler
  • Battles of Rzhev Walter Model
  • Battles of Rzhev Heinz Guderian
Strength
Total: 3,680,300[Note 1]
  • Total: 1,659,000
  • 13,000 guns and mortars
  • 1,100 tanks
  • 850 aircraft[2][3]
Casualties and losses
  • 1,160,787–2,300,000
  • Isayev: 392,554 dead/missing/captured
  • 768,233 wounded and sick[4]
  • Gerasimova: estimated 2,300,000 dead, wounded, missing, captured and sick[5]
  • 668,110
  • German reports:[Note 2]
  • 162,713 dead
  • 469,747 wounded
  • 35,650 missing
Battles of Rzhev is located in European Russia
Battles of Rzhev
class=notpageimage|
Location within modern-day Russia

The Battles of Rzhev (Russian: Ржевская битва, romanized: Rzhevskaya bitva) were a series of Red Army offensives against the Wehrmacht between 8 January 1942 and 31 March 1943, on the Eastern Front of World War II. The battles took place in the northeast of Smolensk Oblast and the south of Tver Oblast, in and around the salient surrounding Rzhev. Due to the high losses suffered by the Soviet Army, the campaign became known by veterans and historians as the "Rzhev Meat Grinder" (Russian: Ржевская мясорубка, romanized: Rzhevskaya myasorubka).

  1. ^ Gerasimova 2016, p. 167-9.
  2. ^ Lopuhovskiy, L.N. (2008). 1941. Vyazemskaya disaster (PDF) (in Russian) (2nd, Revised ed.). Yauza Eksmo. ISBN 978-5-699-30305-2.
  3. ^ Isaev, Alexei V. (2005). Boilers 41st. The history of the Second World War, we did not know (in Russian). Yauza Eksmo. ISBN 5-699-12899-9.
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference actualhistory.ru was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ Gerasimova 2016, p. 159.


Cite error: There are <ref group=Note> tags on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=Note}} template (see the help page).

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