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Battle of the Metaurus information


Battle of the Metaurus
Part of the Second Punic War

Roman and Carthaginian battle lines
Date23 June 207 BC
Location
Metaurus River, Marche, Italy
43°46′57″N 13°00′52″E / 43.7824°N 13.0145°E / 43.7824; 13.0145
Result Roman victory
Belligerents
Battle of the Metaurus Roman Republic Battle of the Metaurus Carthage
Commanders and leaders
Marcus Livius
Gaius Claudius Nero
Lucius Porcius Licinus
Hasdrubal Barca 
Strength
37,000 men 30,000 men
10 elephants
Casualties and losses
2,000–8,000 killed 10,000 men killed
5,400 men captured
6 elephants killed
4 elephants captured
Battle of the Metaurus is located in Italy
Battle of the Metaurus
class=notpageimage|
Location within Italy

The Battle of the Metaurus was a pivotal battle in the Second Punic War between Rome and Carthage, fought in 207 BC near the Metauro River in Italy. The Carthaginians were led by Hasdrubal Barca, brother of Hannibal, who was to have brought siege equipment[citation needed] and reinforcements for Hannibal. The Roman armies were led by the consuls Marcus Livius, who was later nicknamed the Salinator, and Gaius Claudius Nero.

Claudius Nero had just fought Hannibal in Grumentum, some hundreds of kilometres south of the Metaurus river, and reached Marcus Livius by a forced march that went unnoticed by both Hannibal and Hasdrubal, so that the Carthaginians suddenly found themselves outnumbered. In the battle, the Romans used their numerical superiority to outflank the Carthaginian army and rout them, the Carthaginians losing 15,400 men killed or captured, including Hasdrubal.

The battle confirmed Roman supremacy over Italy. Without Hasdrubal's army to support him, Hannibal was compelled to evacuate pro-Carthaginian towns in much of southern Italy in the face of Roman pressure and withdraw to Bruttium, where he would remain for the next four years.

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