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Battle of Zarumilla information


Battle of Zarumilla
Part of the Ecuadorian–Peruvian War

Peruvian bombardment of Arenillas
Date23–31 July 1941
Location
Zarumilla Province (Peru) and El Oro Province (Ecuador)
Result

Peruvian victory:

  • Blockade of the Ecuadorian coast
  • Ceasefire declared by Ecuador
Territorial
changes
Peru occupies Arenillas, Puerto Bolívar, Huaquillas, Santa Rosa and Machala, as well as the rest of El Oro Province[1]
Belligerents
Battle of Zarumilla Peru Battle of Zarumilla Ecuador
Commanders and leaders
Battle of Zarumilla Gen. Eloy G. Ureta
Battle of Zarumilla Col. José del Carmen Marín[2][3]
Battle of Zarumilla Lt. Col. Manuel Urteaga
Battle of Zarumilla Ffg. Cpt. H. Tudela L.[4]
Battle of Zarumilla 2nd Lt. Jesús Polar Valdivia[5]
Battle of Zarumilla Col. Luis Rodríguez
Battle of Zarumilla Cmdr. Rafael Morán Valverde[6]
Battle of Zarumilla Lt. Víctor Naranjo Fiallos[7]
Battle of Zarumilla Cpt.[a] Galo Molina  
Battle of Zarumilla Lt.[b] Carlos Díaz  
Units involved

Northern Army Detachment:[1]

  • 1st Infantry Battalion
  • 3rd Infantry Battalion
  • 5th Infantry Battalion
  • 19th Infantry Battalion
  • 31st Infantry Battalion
  • 5th Cavalry Group
  • 7th Cavalry Group
  • 6th Artillery Group

1st Northern Air Force Detachment:[9]

  • 21st Fighter Squadron
    • 41st Squadron[10]
  • 105th Transport Squadron[11][12]
    • Paratrooper Company[12]

BAP Almirante Villar
BAP Coronel Bolognesi

BAP Almirante Guise

5th Infantry Brigade:[1][11]

  • 12th Infantry Battalion Montecristi
  • Cayambe Battalion
  • Tulcan Battalion
  • Guayaquil Battalion
  • Carchi Battalion
  • Sucre Battalion

Huaquillas Garrison[11] BAE Abdón Calderón[13]

BAE Aviso Atahualpa[13]
Casualties and losses
13+ killed
22+ wounded
2 missing
1 destroyer damaged [c]
169+ killed
2+ wounded
80+ captured
1 gunboat damaged [d]
1 boat, several weapons and military equipment seized
2 Peruvian civilians killed[1]

The Battle of Zarumilla was a military confrontation between Peru and Ecuador that took place from July 23 to 31 during the 1941 Ecuadorian–Peruvian War.[1][14]

  1. ^ a b c d e Monteza Tafur, Miguel (1979). El Conflicto Militar del Perú con el Ecuador. Editorial Universo S.A. pp. 124–166, 171–194.
  2. ^ Chávez Valenzuela, Gral. Brig. EP Armando (1998). Geopolítica, Tensiones Territoriales y Guerra con Ecuador (in Spanish). Lima: La Breña. p. 87.
  3. ^ "Gral. Div. JOSÉ DEL CARMEN MARÍN ARISTA: Fundador y Primer Director del CAEN-EPG". Centro de Altos Estudios Nacionales – Escuela de Posgrado.
  4. ^ Parte oficial peruano sobre el combate naval de Jambelí  (in Spanish) – via Wikisource.
  5. ^ Nomberto, Víctor R. "Guerra de 1941". Blog PUCP.
  6. ^ Avilés Pino, Efrén (20 May 2016). "Cmdt. Rafael Morán Valverde". Enciclopedia del Ecuador.
  7. ^ Macías Núñez, Edison (2012). EL EJÉRCITO ECUATORIANO EN LA CAMPAÑA INTERNACIONAL DE 1941 Y EN LA POST GUERRA (in Spanish). Quito: Centro de Estudios Históricos del Ejército. pp. 97–101.
  8. ^ a b Historia Militar del Ejército del Ecuador (PDF). Ejército del Ecuador. 2019. pp. 5–8.
  9. ^ "Quiñones inédito". El Peruano. 2019-07-23.
  10. ^ "Conozca el avión restaurado por la FAP, similar al que piloteó Quiñones". El Peruano. 2021-07-25.
  11. ^ a b c Julca-Núñez, Héctor (2017). Vencedores del 41: Campaña Militar Contra Ecuador (PDF) (in Spanish). Piura: University of Piura. pp. 61, 108–110.
  12. ^ a b J. Quiñones: 100 años (in Spanish). Lima: Fuerza Aérea del Perú. 2014. pp. 132–135.
  13. ^ a b Naranjo Salas, Wagner (2020). Honor y gloria. La resistencia del cañonero Abdón Calderón y el patrullero Aviso Atahualpa. Revista de Investigación Académica y Educación.
  14. ^ Tamayo Herrera, José (1985). Nuevo Compendio de Historia del Perú. Editorial Lumen. p. 349.


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