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Battle of Worcester information


Battle of Worcester
Part of the Anglo-Scottish war (1650–1652)

Battle of Worcester, print by James Caldwall c. 1760 – c. 1770[1]
Date3 September 1651
Location
Worcester, England
52°11′19″N 2°13′15″W / 52.18861°N 2.22083°W / 52.18861; -2.22083
Result Parliamentarian victory
Belligerents
Battle of Worcester Parliamentarians Battle of Worcester Royalists
Battle of Worcester Kingdom of Scotland
Commanders and leaders
Battle of Worcester Oliver Cromwell
Battle of Worcester Charles Fleetwood
Battle of Worcester John Lambert
Battle of Worcester Major Mercer
Battle of Worcester Scotland Charles II
Battle of Worcester Earl of Derby
Battle of Worcester Earl of Shrewsbury
Battle of Worcester Earl of Cleveland
Battle of Worcester Edward Massey
Scotland Lord Newark
Strength
28,000 16,000
Casualties and losses
700 killed[2] 3,000 killed
10,000 captured
Worcester is located in Worcestershire
Worcester
Worcester
class=notpageimage|
Worcestershire

The Battle of Worcester took place on 3 September 1651 in and around the city of Worcester, England and was the last major battle of the 1639 to 1653 Wars of the Three Kingdoms. A Parliamentarian army of around 28,000 under Oliver Cromwell defeated a largely Scottish Royalist force of 16,000 led by Charles II of England.[2][3]

The Royalists took up defensive positions in and around the city of Worcester. The area of the battle was bisected by the River Severn, with the River Teme forming an additional obstacle to the south-west of Worcester. Cromwell divided his army into two main sections, divided by the Severn, in order to attack from both the east and south-west. There was fierce fighting at river crossing points and two dangerous sorties by the Royalists against the eastern Parliamentary force were beaten back. Following the storming of a major redoubt to the east of the city, the Parliamentarians entered Worcester and organised Royalist resistance collapsed. Charles II was able to escape capture.

  1. ^ British Museum staff.
  2. ^ a b Cone 2003.
  3. ^ Fraser 2012, p. 24.

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