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Battle of Taierzhuang information


Battle of Taierzhuang
Part of the Second Sino-Japanese War

House-to-house fighting in Tai'erzhuang
Date24 March – 7 April 1938
(2 weeks)
Location
Tai'erzhuang (Shandong), Pizhou (Jiangsu)
34°33′26″N 117°43′51″E / 34.55722°N 117.73083°E / 34.55722; 117.73083
Result Chinese victory
Belligerents

Battle of Taierzhuang Republic of China

  • Battle of Taierzhuang National Revolutionary Army

Battle of Taierzhuang Empire of Japan

  • Battle of Taierzhuang Imperial Japanese Army
Commanders and leaders
Battle of Taierzhuang Li Zongren
Battle of Taierzhuang Pang Bingxun
Battle of Taierzhuang Sun Lianzhong
Battle of Taierzhuang Han Deqin
Battle of Taierzhuang Bai Chongxi
Battle of Taierzhuang Sun Zhen
Battle of Taierzhuang Tang Enbo
Battle of Taierzhuang Wang Mingzhang 
Battle of Taierzhuang Zhang Zizhong
Battle of Taierzhuang Guan Linzheng
Battle of Taierzhuang Rensuke Isogai (10th Division)
Battle of Taierzhuang Itagaki Seishiro (5th Division)
Units involved

Battle of Taierzhuang National Revolutionary Army

  • 3rd and 4th PG Squadrons, Nationalist Air Force of China

Battle of Taierzhuang North China Area Army, 2nd Army

  • 10th Division
  • 5th Division
Strength
100,000–288,000 troops in 10 divisions 40,000–70,000 troops in 2 divisions
80+ tanks
Casualties and losses
20,000~ casualties[1]

Harmsen: 20,000 casualties[2]
Mitter: 8,000 killed[3]
Japanese claim: 11,198 casualties[citation needed]
Chinese claim:

  • 24,000 killed[citation needed]
  • 719 captured
  • 30 tanks and 10+ other armoured vehicles destroyed or captured
  • 3 aircraft shot down
  • 70 artillery pieces captured (including 31 heavy artillery pieces)
  • 100 cars and trucks captured
  • 900–1,000 machine guns captured
  • 10,000 rifles captured

The Battle of Taierzhuang (Chinese: 臺兒莊會戰; pinyin: Tái'érzhuāng Huìzhàn) took place during the Second Sino-Japanese War in 1938. It was fought between the armies of the Republic of China and the Empire of Japan. The battle was that war's first major Chinese victory. It humiliated the Japanese military and its reputation as an invincible force; for the Chinese, it represented a tremendous morale boost.

The battle was characterized by vicious close quarters combat. The cramped conditions of urban warfare neutralized Japanese advantages in cannon and heavy artillery. Unlike previous engagements, the Chinese managed to resupply their troops whilst also preventing the Japanese from doing the same. After two weeks of heavy fighting, the Japanese were forced out of Taierzhuang with heavy casualties.[4][5]

Tai'erzhuang is located on the eastern bank of the Grand Canal of China and was a frontier garrison northeast of Xuzhou. It was also the terminus of a local branch railway from Lincheng. Xuzhou itself was the junction of the Jinpu railway (Tianjin-Pukou), the Longhai railway (Lanzhou-Lianyungang), and the headquarters of the KMT's 5th War Zone.

  1. ^ Harmsen, Peter (2018). Storm Clouds Over the Pacific. Casemate. pp. 69–70.
  2. ^ Harmsen, Peter (2018). Storm Clouds Over the Pacific. Casemate. pp. 69–70.
  3. ^ Mitter, Rana. Forgotten Ally. p. 152.
  4. ^ Mitter, Rana (2013). Forgotten Ally: China's World War II, 1937–1945: Mitter, Rana. pp. 149–150.
  5. ^ Harmsen, Peter (2018). Storm Clouds Over the Pacific: 1931–1941. Casemate. pp. 68–70.

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