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3rd and 4th PG Squadrons, Nationalist Air Force of China
North China Area Army, 2nd Army
10th Division
5th Division
Strength
100,000–288,000 troops in 10 divisions
40,000–70,000 troops in 2 divisions 80+ tanks
Casualties and losses
20,000~ casualties[1]
Harmsen: 20,000 casualties[2] Mitter: 8,000 killed[3] Japanese claim: 11,198 casualties[citation needed] Chinese claim:
24,000 killed[citation needed]
719 captured
30 tanks and 10+ other armoured vehicles destroyed or captured
3 aircraft shot down
70 artillery pieces captured (including 31 heavy artillery pieces)
100 cars and trucks captured
900–1,000 machine guns captured
10,000 rifles captured
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Second Sino-Japanese War
1931–1937 (pre-war skirmishes)
Manchuria
Mukden
Lytton Report
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Pacification of Manchukuo
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1940–1942
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2nd Changsha
3rd Changsha
Yunnan-Burma Road
Tachiao
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Toungoo
Yenangyaung
Zhejiang–Jiangxi
Sichuan (cancelled)
1943–1945
West Hubei
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Myitkyina
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The Battle of Taierzhuang (Chinese: 臺兒莊會戰; pinyin: Tái'érzhuāng Huìzhàn) took place during the Second Sino-Japanese War in 1938. It was fought between the armies of the Republic of China and the Empire of Japan. The battle was that war's first major Chinese victory. It humiliated the Japanese military and its reputation as an invincible force; for the Chinese, it represented a tremendous morale boost.
The battle was characterized by vicious close quarters combat. The cramped conditions of urban warfare neutralized Japanese advantages in cannon and heavy artillery. Unlike previous engagements, the Chinese managed to resupply their troops whilst also preventing the Japanese from doing the same. After two weeks of heavy fighting, the Japanese were forced out of Taierzhuang with heavy casualties.[4][5]
Tai'erzhuang is located on the eastern bank of the Grand Canal of China and was a frontier garrison northeast of Xuzhou. It was also the terminus of a local branch railway from Lincheng. Xuzhou itself was the junction of the Jinpu railway (Tianjin-Pukou), the Longhai railway (Lanzhou-Lianyungang), and the headquarters of the KMT's 5th War Zone.
^Harmsen, Peter (2018). Storm Clouds Over the Pacific. Casemate. pp. 69–70.
^Harmsen, Peter (2018). Storm Clouds Over the Pacific. Casemate. pp. 69–70.
^Mitter, Rana. Forgotten Ally. p. 152.
^Mitter, Rana (2013). Forgotten Ally: China's World War II, 1937–1945: Mitter, Rana. pp. 149–150.
^Harmsen, Peter (2018). Storm Clouds Over the Pacific: 1931–1941. Casemate. pp. 68–70.
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