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Battle of Sagrajas information


Battle of Sagrajas
Part of the Reconquista

Battle of Sagrajas
Date23 October 1086
Location
North of Badajoz
Result Muslim Coalition victory[1]
Belligerents
Banner of arms kingdom of León Kingdom of León
Flag of Castile Kingdom of Castile
Flag of Catalonia Kingdom of Aragon

Almoravids

  • Taifa of Seville
  • Taifa of Badajoz
  • Taifa of Granada
  • Taifa of Almería
  • Taifa of Málaga
  • Taifa of Toledo
  • Taifa of Zaragoza
  • Taifa of Lisbon
  • Taifa of Albarracín
  • Taifa of Valencia
Commanders and leaders
Alfonso VI
Álvar Fáñez
Sancho Ramírez of Aragon

Yusuf ibn Tashfin

  • Al Mu'tamid ibn Abbad of Seville
  • Umar ibn Muhammad al-Mutawakkil of Badajoz
  • Abdallah ibn Buluggin of Granada
  • Ahmad bin Muhammad of Almería
  • Tamim of Málaga
  • Yahya al-Qadir of Valencia
Strength
2,500[2][3] 7,500[a]
Casualties and losses
2,000[b] 3,000[c]

The Battle of Sagrajas (23 October 1086), also called Zalaca or Zallaqah (Arabic: معركة الزلاقة, romanized: Maʿrakat az-Zallāqah), was fought between the Almoravid army led by their King Yusuf ibn Tashfin and an army led by the Castilian King Alfonso VI. The Almoravids responded to the call of Jihad by the taifas which commonly fought amongst themselves however they had united to battle the powerful Christian states to the north. The Taifas aided the Almoravids during the battle with troops, favoring the battle for the Muslim side. The battleground was later called az-Zallaqah (in English "slippery ground") because of the poor footing caused by the tremendous amount of bloodshed that day, which gave rise to its name in Arabic.

  1. ^ Dupuy, R. Ernest and Trevor N. Dupuy, The Harper Encyclopedia of Military history, (HarperCollins Publishers, 1993), 324.
  2. ^ Lewis, David Levering, God's Crucible, (New York: W & W Norton Inc, 2008), 364.
  3. ^ Bernard F. Reilly, The Contest of Christian and Muslim Spain: 1031-1157, (Wiley-Blackwell, 1996), 88; " To the battle which took place on October 23, 1086, at Zalaca just north of Badajoz, Alfonso brought an army that numbered about 2,500 men...".
  4. ^ Lewis, God's Crucible, 361, 364; "Yusuf had the advantage of number--probably three times larger than those under Alfonso's command after the arrival of King 'Abd Allah of Granada."
  5. ^ a b Ronald A. Messier, The Almoravids and the Meanings of Jihad, (ABC-CLIO, 2010), 207.


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