1260 battle between the Italian republics of Florence and Siena
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Battle of Montaperti
Part of the conflict between the Guelphs and Ghibellines
Ghibellines:[1][2] Siena Manfred of Sicily Pisa Terni Florentine exiles
Guelphs:[1][2] Florence Lucca Bologna Prato Orvieto San Gimignano San Miniato Volterra Colle Val d'Elsa
Commanders and leaders
Provenzano Salvani Farinata degli Uberti Giordano d'Anglano Ildebrandino Aldobrandeschi [5][6][7]
Jacopino Rangoni † Niccolò Garzoni † [5][6][7]
Strength
17,000 troops[5][6][8]
33,000 troops[1][5][6]
Casualties and losses
600 killed[9] 400 wounded[9]
2,500 killed[1][6][10] 1,500 captured[1][6][10]
v
t
e
Wars of the Guelphs and Ghibellines
Pre-Frederick II
Tortona
Spoleto
Crema
Carcano
Milan
Monte Porzio
Alessandria
Legnano
Calcinato
Reign of Frederick II
Cortenuova
Brescia
Faenza
Giglio
Viterbo
Parma
Fossalta
Cingoli
Post-Frederick II
Cassano
Montaperti
Benevento
Tagliacozzo
Colle Val d'Elsa
Roccavione
Desio
Sicilian Vespers
Forli
Pieve al Toppo
Campaldino
Lastra
Henry VII campaign
Milan uprising
Brescia
Soncino
War of the Bucket
Zappolino
Gamenario
The monument commemorating the battle, at Montapertaccio (43°18′55″N11°26′22″E / 43.31541°N 11.43936°E / 43.31541; 11.43936)One of the two 60-foot-tall flagpoles in the Siena Cathedral. During the battle of Montaperti (1260), Bocca degli Abati, a Sienese spy, brought the Florence flag down causing panic among the Florentine soldiers and ultimately their defeat.
The Battle of Montaperti was fought on 4 September 1260 between Florence and Siena in Tuscany as part of the conflict between the Guelphs and Ghibellines. The Florentines were routed. It was the bloodiest battle fought in Medieval Italy, with more than 10,000 fatalities. An act of treachery during the battle is recorded by Dante Alighieri in the Inferno section of the Divine Comedy.
^ abcdeLeo, Heinrich (1830). Geschichte der italienischen Staaten: Vom Jahre 1268–1492. Hamburg.
^ abBrockhaus (1838). Blätter für literarische Unterhaltung: Vol. 2. Leipzig.
^ abcdefvon Raumer, Friedrich (1824). Geschichte der Hohenstaufen und ihrer Zeit: Vol. 4. Leipzig.
^ abDamberger, Joseph Ferdinand (1857). Synchronistische Geschichte der Kirche und der Welt im Mittelalter: Vol. 10. Regensburg.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
^Lau, Dr. Thaddäus (1856). Der Untergang der Hohenstaufen. Hamburg.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
^ abVillari, Pasquale (1905). I primi due secoli della storia di Firenze. Florence.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
^ abTrollope, Thomas Adolphus (1865). A history of the commonwealth of Florence: Vol. 1. London.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
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