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Battle of Jemappes information


Battle of Jemappes
Part of the Flanders campaign in the War of the First Coalition

The Battle of Jemappes by Horace Vernet
Date6 November 1792
Location
Near Jemappes, Austrian Netherlands
50°27′21″N 3°53′19″E / 50.4559°N 3.8886°E / 50.4559; 3.8886
Result

French victory[1]

  • Start of the Flanders campaign
Belligerents
Battle of Jemappes France Battle of Jemappes Holy Roman Empire
Commanders and leaders
French First Republic Charles Dumouriez Holy Roman Empire Duke of Teschen
Holy Roman Empire Count of Clerfayt
Strength
40,000–45,000[1]
100 guns[1]
13,200[1]-13,796
54[1]-56 guns
Casualties and losses
2,000[1] 1,241-1,500[1]
5 guns
Battle of Jemappes is located in Europe
Battle of Jemappes
class=notpageimage|
Location within Europe
Parisian battalions and the 19th regiment of Flanders led by Auguste Dampierre at the Battle of Jemmapes, by Raymond Desvarraux

The Battle of Jemappes (6 November 1792) took place near the town of Jemappes in Hainaut, Austrian Netherlands (now Belgium), near Mons during the War of the First Coalition, part of the French Revolutionary Wars. One of the first major offensive battles of the war, it was a victory for the armies of the infant French Republic, and saw the French Armée du Nord, which included many inexperienced volunteers, defeat a substantially smaller regular Austrian army.

General Charles François Dumouriez, in command of an army of French Revolutionary volunteers, faced the Imperial army of Field Marshal Duke Albert of Saxe-Teschen and his second-in-command François de Croix, Count of Clerfayt. The French, who outnumbered their opponents by about three-to-one, launched a series of enthusiastic but uncoordinated attacks against the Austrian position on a ridge. At length, the French seized a portion of the ridge and the Austrians were unable to drive them away. Saxe-Teschen conceded defeat by ordering a withdrawal.

Jemappes was won by costly but effective charges against the Austrians' prepared position. Dumouriez overran the Austrian Netherlands within a month, but lost it at the Battle of Neerwinden in March. The French would not reconquer the Austrian Netherlands until the summer of 1794.

  1. ^ a b c d e f g Bodart 1908, p. 270.

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