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Joseph Souham information


Joseph Souham
Born30 April 1760 (1760-04-30)
Lubersac, France
Died28 April 1837 (1837-04-29) (aged 76)
Versailles, France
AllegianceFrance
Service/branchFrench Army
RankGénéral de Division
Battles/wars
  • French Revolutionary Wars
    • War of the First Coalition
      • Battle of Jemappes
      • Flanders campaign
        • Siege of Dunkirk (1793)
        • Battle of Wattignies
        • Battle of Tourcoing
        • Battle of Mouscron
        • Siege of Ypres (1794)
    • War of the Second Coalition
      • Battle of Stockach (1799)
      • Battle of Stockach (1800)
  • Napoleonic Wars
    • Peninsular War
      • Battle of Cardedeu
      • Battle of Molins de Rei
      • Battle of Valls
      • Battle of Vic
      • Battle of Tordesillas (1812)
    • War of the Sixth Coalition
      • German Campaign of 1813
        • Battle of Lützen (1813)
        • Battle of Leipzig

Joseph, comte Souham (30 April 1760 – 28 April 1837) was a French general who fought in the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars. He was born at Lubersac and died at Versailles. After long service in the French Royal Army, he was elected to lead a volunteer battalion in 1792 during the French Revolution. He was promoted to general of division in September 1793 after playing a prominent role in the defense of Dunkirk. In May 1794 with his commander absent, he took temporary command of the Army of the North and defeated the Coalition army at Tourcoing. He led the covering forces at the siege of Ypres and participated in the successful invasion of the Dutch Republic. He spent many years in occupation duties in Holland and then his career suffered because of his association with Pichegru and Moreau. Starting in 1809 he was employed in Spain during the Peninsular War, winning the Battle of Vich where he was wounded. When he was in army command again, he forced Wellington's army to retreat at Tordesillas in 1812 and became one of the few French generals to remain undefeated in the war. The following year he led a division at Lützen and a corps at Leipzig. He remained loyal to the Bourbons during the Hundred Days.

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Joseph Souham

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Joseph, comte Souham (30 April 1760 – 28 April 1837) was a French general who fought in the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars. He was born...

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Battle of Tourcoing

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1794) saw a Republican French army directed by General of Division Joseph Souham defend against an attack by a Coalition army led by Emperor Francis...

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Battle of Mouscron

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Habsburg Austrian reinforcements, Clerfayt counterattacked on the 28th but Joseph Souham soon massed superior French forces and drove the Coalition troops out...

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Battle of Vic

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O'Donnell suddenly attack a 5,500-man Imperial French division led by Joseph Souham. After bitter fighting the French prevailed, forcing O'Donnell's men...

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Low Countries theatre of the War of the First Coalition

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Sambre, French command at Tourcoing had devolved onto the shoulders of Joseph Souham. On his return to the front Pichegru renewed the offensive to press...

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Battle of the Katzbach

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three-division-strong III Corps. Late on 24 August, Ney turned over command to Joseph Souham, who spent 25 August moving his corps into MacDonald's line. In addition...

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French Revolutionary Army

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the royal army fled France eventually to join the émigré army of Louis Joseph, Prince of Condé. Of those who stayed, many were either imprisoned or killed...

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Michel Ney

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(Lubersac (20 December 1801 – Versailles, 1 July 1889), daughter of Joseph Souham, in Paris on 19 January 1833.[citation needed] Eugène Michel (Paris...

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Battle of Iller River

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his army, sending Saint-Suzanne and one of his division commanders, Joseph Souham, to the lower Rhine to take charge of reserve troops. Antoine Richepanse...

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1760

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Friedrich Hermbstädt, German pharmacist, chemist (d. 1833) April 30 – Joseph Souham, French general (d. 1837) May 10 – Johann Peter Hebel, German poet (d...

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1837

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Lenormand, French chemist, physicist, and inventor (b. 1757) April 28 – Joseph Souham, French general (b. 1760) May 5 – Niccolò Antonio Zingarelli, Italian...

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Tourcoing

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French Revolutionary Wars. Marshal Charles Pichegru and his generals Joseph Souham and Jean Moreau defeated a combined force of British and Austrian troops...

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Battles of Stockach and Engen

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Gilles Joseph Martin Brunteau Saint-Suzanne and consisted of four divisions under Generals of Division Claude Sylvestre Colaud, Joseph Souham, Claude...

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Batavian Revolution in Amsterdam

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important cities fell in rapid succession. On 16 January 1795 general Joseph Souham accepted the surrender of the city of Utrecht after Prussian troops...

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Battle of Hondschoote

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bargaining counter. Its defences, manned by 8,000 men under the command of Joseph Souham, were thought to be in a poor state of repair and vulnerable to capture...

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List of French generals of the Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars

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(général de brigade) Joseph Sorlus de Bart (général de brigade) Joseph Souham (général de division) Antoine Soulheirac (général de brigade) Jérôme Soulès...

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Tourcoing order of battle

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the Army of the North's right wing. Therefore, General of Division Joseph Souham temporarily assumed command and exercised it capably during the battle...

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Battle of Wattignies

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four great masses, starting at the North Sea and running southeast. Joseph Souham at Dunkirk commanded 8,852 infantry in 17 battalions and 430 cavalry...

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Battle of Valls

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Reding decided to retrieve this cut-off army, instead of counter striking at Souham. Planning to meet up with his northern units, Reding left Tarragona with...

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