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Battle of Guadalajara information


Battle of Guadalajara
Part of the Spanish Civil War

Nationalist forces at Guadalajara
DateMarch 8–23, 1937
Location
Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Spain
Result Republican victory
Belligerents
Battle of Guadalajara Republican Spain
Battle of Guadalajara International Brigades
Battle of Guadalajara Nationalist Spain
Battle of Guadalajara Italian Volunteer Corps
Commanders and leaders
Battle of Guadalajara Vicente Rojo Lluch
Battle of Guadalajara José Miaja
Battle of Guadalajara Enrique Jurado Barrio
Battle of Guadalajara Enrique Líster
Battle of Guadalajara Nino Nanetti [es]
Battle of Guadalajara Cipriano Mera
Battle of Guadalajara Mario Roatta
Battle of Guadalajara Annibale Bergonzoli
Battle of Guadalajara Edmondo Rossi
Battle of Guadalajara Guido Coppi
Battle of Guadalajara Luigi Nuvoloni
Battle of Guadalajara José Moscardó Ituarte
Strength
Battle of Guadalajara 20,000[1]
45 artillery pieces
60 armoured vehicles
70 aircraft
Battle of Guadalajara 35,000[2][3][1]
Battle of Guadalajara 15,000[1]
270 artillery pieces
140 armoured vehicles
62 aircraft
Casualties and losses
Republicans:[4]
2,000 dead
4,000 wounded
258 captured[5]
Total:
6,258
Italians:[4][3]
3,000 dead
4,000 wounded
800 missing
800 captured
Nationalists:[4]
4,000 dead
4,000 wounded
800 captured
Materiel lost:[2]
  • 65 artillery pieces
  • 500 machine guns
  • 13 mortars
  • 67 trucks
  • 10 tanks captured
  • Plenty ammunition
Total:
17,400

The Battle of Guadalajara (March 8–23, 1937) saw the victory of the Spanish Republican Army (Ejército Popular Republicano, or EPR) and of the International Brigades over the Italian and Nationalist forces attempting to encircle Madrid during the Spanish Civil War. The Nationalist forces involved in the Battle of Guadalajara were primarily the Italian Corps of Volunteer Troops (Corpo Truppe Volontarie, or CTV).

The battle opened with an Italian offensive on 8 March. This offensive was halted by 11 March. Between 12 March and 14 March, renewed Italian attacks were supported by Spanish Nationalist units. These were halted too. On 15 March, a Republican counter-offensive was prepared. The Republicans successfully launched their counter-offensive from 18 March to 23 March.

  1. ^ a b c Thomas, Hugh.The Spanish Civil War. Penguin Books. London. 2001. p.579
  2. ^ a b COVERDALE, J. F. (1975). Italian Intervention in the Spanish Civil War. Princeton University Press. http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt13x112j
  3. ^ a b Knighton, Andrew (2016-01-24). "An Italian Civil War in Spain: Guadalajara, 1937 | War History Online". warhistoryonline. Retrieved 2023-11-12.
  4. ^ a b c Thomas, Hugh.The Spanish Civil War. Penguin Books. London. 2001. p.585
  5. ^ Coverdale, J. F. (1974). The Battle of Guadalajara, 8–22 March 1937. Journal of Contemporary History, 9(1), 53–75. http://www.jstor.org/stable/260268

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