The Battle of El Tor was a military engagement that took place in 1541, between Portuguese forces under the command of the Governor of India Dom Estevão da Gama and those of the Ottoman Empire then in the city of El Tor, on the Sinai Peninsula. The Turks were driven from the city, but at the request of Christian monks from the Monastery of Saint Catherine the Portuguese spared the city from being plundered, and celebrated a mass and a knighting ceremony therein.
It is among the most celebrated episodes of the history of Portugal, and considered one of the greatest achievents of chivalry of history; the event was later celebrated across Europe.[4]
^Saturnino Monteiro: Batalhas e Combates da Marinha Portuguesa Volume III 1539-1579, Livraria Sá da Costa Editora, 1992, pp. 39–40
^Luiz de Sousa: Annais de El-Rei Dom João Terceiro, Typ. da Sociedade Propagadora dos Conhecimentos Uteis, 1844, p. 344.
^ abGaspar Correia: Lendas da Índia book IV, tome IV, Typographia da Academia Real das Sciências, p. 184.
^Saturnino Monteiro: Batalhas e Combates da Marinha Portuguesa Volume III 1539-1579, Livraria Sá da Costa Editora, 1992, p. 40
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