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Battle of Dominguez Rancho information


Battle of Dominguez Rancho
Part of Conquest of California
during the Mexican–American War
Date8 October - 9 October 1846
Location
Rancho San Pedro, Alta California
(near modern-day Compton and Rancho Dominguez, California, U.S.)
33°52′1″N 118°13′3″W / 33.86694°N 118.21750°W / 33.86694; -118.21750
Result

Mexican and Californio victory

  • Americans retreat to San Pedro Bay and flee to Monterey on the USS Savannah
  • Mexicans hold Pueblo de Los Angeles until Americans return in January 1847
Belligerents
Battle of Dominguez Rancho United States
  • Battle of Dominguez Rancho Mexico
Commanders and leaders
United States William Mervine Battle of Dominguez Rancho José Antonio Carrillo
Battle of Dominguez Rancho José María Flores
Strength

Total: 379[1]

  • 285 U.S. Marines[2]

Total: 90 Militia[3]

  • 50 lancers
  • 1 swivel cannon
Casualties and losses

Total: 22

  • 10 total deaths
    • 4 U.S. Marines died during Battle
    • 6 additional U.S. Marines die from wounds
    • American troops buried on Deadman's Island
  • 12 wounded

Total: 0

  • No casualties
Mexican–American War:
Conquest of California
Map
Battle of Dominguez Rancho
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Battle of Dominguez Rancho
45km
30miles
Cahuenga Pass
7
Treaty of Cahuenga on 13 January 1847
La Mesa
6
Battle of La Mesa on 9 January 1847
Río San Gabriel
5
Battle of Río San Gabriel on 8 January 1847
San Pasqual
4
Battle of San Pasqual from 6 to 7 December 1846
Dominguez Rancho
3
Chino
2
Battle of Chino from 26 to 27 September 1846
Los Angeles
1
Siege of Los Angeles from 13 August 1846 to 22 September 1846
  
  current battle
  Mexican Victory
  United States Victory

The Battle of Dominguez Rancho, or the Battle of the Old Woman's Gun,[4] was a military engagement of the Mexican–American War that took place on October 8–9, 1846, within Manuel Dominguez's 75,000 acre Rancho San Pedro. Captain José Antonio Carrillo, leading fifty California troops, successfully held off an invasion of Pueblo de Los Angeles by some 300 United States Marines, capturing for the first time in the few instances of U.S. history the U.S. Colors upon the battlefield,[5] while under the command of US Navy Captain William Mervine, who was attempting to recapture the town after the Siege of Los Angeles. By strategically running horses across the dusty Dominguez Hills, while transporting their single small cannon to various sites, Carrillo and his troops convinced the Americans they had encountered a large enemy force. Faced with heavy casualties and the superior fighting skills displayed by the Californios, the remaining Marines were forced to retreat to their ships docked in San Pedro Bay.

  1. ^ "The Battle of Dominguez Rancho and "The Old Woman's Gun" | South Bay History".
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference Bauer was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference Ban319 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference Walker was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ Coronel, Antonio, edited by Doyce B. Nunis, Jr. (1994) p. 41. "Tales of Mexican California." Bellerophon Books, 122 Helena St., Santa Barbara, CA 931101.

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