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The Basarabi culture was an archaeological culture in Southeastern Europe (mainly in Romania), dated between 8th - 7th centuries BC. It was named after Basarabi, a village in Dolj County, south-western Romania, nowadays an administrative component of the Calafat municipality. It is sometimes grouped with related Bosut culture, into the Bosut-Basarabi complex.
The Basarabi culture is related to the Hallstatt culture of the Iron Age period that, when normalised, is uniformly spread apart from a reduced number of sites in Muntenia, the central Moldavian Carpathians and Oltenia.
The Hallstatt A (12-11th BC) and B (10-8th BC) correspond to the late Bronze Age Urnfield culture, Hallstatt C (7th BC) to the early Iron Age, and Hallstatt D (6th BC) to the Iron Age. The Hallstatt culture probably consisted of many different peoples and language groups. The variant known as the Basarabi culture was present over much of Romania, Bulgaria, Serbia (Vojvodina), and central Moldavia up to the Dniester River (Nistru in Romanian) around 650 BC.
During this period, the Greeks founded cities along the Black Sea coast, and the first written records describe their encounters with the indigenous people.
^Dima, Christian; Borangic, Catalin (2018). "Wagon-Models from the Second Iron Age. Journey to the Outer World or Gifts for the Gods?". Archaeologica Bulgarica. 22 (2): 15–32. Metal model wagons are a much wider appearance for the Bronze Age and Early Iron Age. The Bronze Age wagon models belonging to the Urnfield culture are known as vessel-carrying wagon models (Kesselwagen) provided as grave goods, in the vessel being carried the cremated remains of the deceased. Some of these wagons also have water-bird protomes and were found in Acholshausen (Germany), Peckatel (Germany), Skallerup (Denmark), Milaveč (Czech Republic). This evolved later in Villanovan and Hallstatt cultures of the Early Iron Age in different parts of Europe, majority in Italy, also related with a funerary practice. This kind of wagon were also found in Carpathian Basin, some of them being decorated with water birds protomes, for example, the Kesselwagen from Bujoru (Teleorman County, Romania) belonging to Basarabi culture.
^"The votive chariot from Bujoru". capodopere2019.ro. 2019.
^"Wagon model, Bujoru, Romania, 800-700 BCE". Institute for the Study of the Ancient World. 21 September 2022.
The Basarabiculture was an archaeological culture in Southeastern Europe (mainly in Romania), dated between 8th - 7th centuries BC. It was named after...
The Urnfield culture (c. 1300–750 BC) was a late Bronze Age culture of Central Europe, often divided into several local cultures within a broader Urnfield...
with related Basarabiculture into Bosut-Basarabi complex. There are different views about ethnic identity of the people of Bosut culture; according to...
Dacian, Roman Basarabi (Calafat) – Basarabiculture (8th - 7th centuries BC), related to Hallstatt culture Boian Lake – Boian culture (dated to 4300–3500...
identified as an evolution of the Iron Age Basarabiculture. Such narrative believe that the earlier Iron Age Basarabi evidence in the northern lower Danube...
The Scythian culture was an Iron Age archaeological culture which flourished on the Pontic-Caspian steppe in Eastern Europe from about 700 BC to 200 AD...
Age in Romania Ottomány culture Monteoru culture Tei culture Vatya cultureBasarabiculture Coțofeni culture Pecica culture Prehistory of Transylvania...
Iron Age/Hallstatt culture : Ferigile 1150 BC – Gârla Mare culture ends in Oltenia 900–800 BC – Rafaila c. 800 BC – Basarabiculture begins in Muntenia...
Southeastern Europe Bronze Age in Europe Basarabiculture Coțofeni culture Otomani culture Pecica culture Wietenberg culture Celts in Transylvania Getae Rotbav...
new archaeological cultures can be detected. These new cultures spread over large territories; for instance, the "Basarabiculture" flourished in the...
archeological sites, which focus on cave paintings and dwellings from the Basarabiculture (8th–7th centuries BC), as well as the mines of Vărad (intensively...
with related Basarabiculture into Bosut-Basarabi complex. There are different views about ethnic identity of the people of Bosut culture; according to...
Banat elements of a culture called Basarabi. Displaying ceramics with specific decorations (incised and impressed), the culture was assimilated by the...
Bessarabia (today part of Moldova and Ukraine) and a few towns, such as Basarabi in Romania, Basarabeasca in the Republic of Moldova, and Basarbovo in Bulgaria...
Vol. 6. BRILL. ISBN 978-90-04-17536-5. Agrigoroaei, Vladimir (2009). "Basarabi - complexul de biserici rupestre". CrestinOrtodox (in Romanian). Curta...
a brewery, a dairy plant and a poultry farm. Dobruja Constanța County Basarabi - An inland harbor for the Danube–Black Sea Canal. There were also two...
76-102. Fetisov, A. (2007). "The "Rurikid sign" from the B3 church at Basarabi-Murfatlar" (PDF). Studia Patzinaka. 4 (1). Translated by Galkova, I.: 29–44...
original on 11 May 2021. Retrieved 10 May 2021. "L'ensemble rupestre de Basarabi" (in French). UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original...
inhabited by the Essenes North Macedonia Kališta Monastery, Struga Romania Basarabi Cave Complex Corbii de Piatră Nămăiești Russia Monastery of the Caves,...
part of the Moesian Limes and was connected by road to Carsium, Ulmetum, Basarabi-Murfatlar and Cernavodă. The location of Capidava is verified by an inscription...
Candidacy Announcement dates Traian Băsescu Born: 4 November 1951 (age 58) Basarabi, Constanța County President of Romania (2004–election day) Mayor of Bucharest...
Graffiti depicting ships and dragons in Scandinavian style were found in the Basarabi Cave Complex at Murfatlar. Large groups of Pechenegs pressured from the...