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Romanian rural systematization program information


The Romanian rural systematization program was a social engineering program undertaken by Nicolae Ceaușescu's Romania primarily at the end of the 1980s. The legal framework for this program was established as early as 1974, but it only began in earnest in March 1988, after the Romanian authorities renounced most favoured nation status and the American human rights scrutiny which came with it. The declared aim of this program was to eliminate the differences between urban and rural, by the means of razing half of Romania's 13,000 villages and moving their residents into hundreds of new "agro-industrial centers" by 2000. The program gained notoriety in Europe, with protests from multiple countries – chiefly Hungary – as well as a Belgian-led initiative to save the Romanian villages by "adopting" them. Within a year, on 18 April 1989, the first batch of 23 new agro-industrial towns was completed. Only one new town was created between 1974 and 1988, as Ceaușescu focused his attention on other projects. Although cut short by the Romanian Revolution in December 1989, at least three more rural settlements in an advanced state of systematization were, ultimately, transformed into towns as well.

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Romanian rural systematization program

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The Romanian rural systematization program was a social engineering program undertaken by Nicolae Ceaușescu's Romania primarily at the end of the 1980s...

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Ovidiu

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It officially became a town in 1989, as a result of the Romanian rural systematization program. In 1930, the town was renamed Ovidiu after the Roman poet...

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Nehoiu

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It officially became a town in 1989, as a result of the Romanian rural systematization program. The town administers nine villages: Bâsca Rozilei, Chirlești...

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Murfatlar

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It officially became a town in 1989, as a result of the Romanian rural systematization program. The name of the town originates from the Turkish word of...

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Avrig

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in 1989, as a result of the Romanian rural systematization program. At the 2011 census, 95.6% of inhabitants were Romanians, 2.1% Hungarians, 1.5% Roma...

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Socialist Republic of Romania

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rather well-developed foreign policy; and new towns via the Romanian rural systematization program. December 1989 was the last act of a finale that had started...

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Aninoasa

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It officially became a town in 1989, as a result of the Romanian rural systematization program. The town is situated near the confluence of both headwater...

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Seini

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It officially became a town in 1989, as a result of the Romanian rural systematization program. The town is located in the western part of Maramureș County...

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Iernut

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It officially became a town in 1989, as a result of the Romanian rural systematization program. The town is situated on the Transylvanian Plateau. It lies...

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Rovinari

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It officially became a town in 1981, as a result of the Romanian rural systematization program. Theodor Costescu (1864–1939), educator and politician The...

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Mioveni

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It officially became a town in 1989, as a result of the Romanian rural systematization program. Prior to April 1989, when it was declared a town, the place...

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Fundulea

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result of the Romanian rural systematization program. Historically, Fundulea's outskirts housed a military base maintained by the Romanian Army. The town...

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Pogoanele

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Pogoanele was declared a town in April 1989, as a result of the Romanian rural systematization program. It is located in the south-central part of the county,...

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Ianca

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as a result of the Romanian rural systematization program. From 1941 to 2001 Ianca was the home of the 49th Air Base of the Romanian Air Force; since July...

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Bucharest

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Romanian: București [bukuˈreʃtʲ] ) is the capital and largest city of Romania. The metropolis stands on the River Dâmbovița in south-eastern Romania....

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Valea lui Mihai

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1844, 1930, and 1989, the last time as a result of the Romanian rural systematization program. Jews from Galicia settled around 1780, engaging in agriculture...

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Urban planning in communist countries

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phase of systematization largely petered out by 1980, at which point only about 10 percent of new housing was being built in historically rural areas. Given...

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Romanian Communist Party

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The Romanian Communist Party (Romanian: Partidul Comunist Român, [parˈtidul kɔmuˈnist rɔˈmɨn], PCR) was a communist party in Romania. The successor to...

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