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Bartonella henselae information


Bartonella henselae
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Bacteria
Phylum: Pseudomonadota
Class: Alphaproteobacteria
Order: Hyphomicrobiales
Family: Bartonellaceae
Genus: Bartonella
Species:
B. henselae
Binomial name
Bartonella henselae
(Regnery et al. 1992) Brenner et al. 1993
Synonyms

Rochalimæa henselae Regnery et al. 1992

Bartonella henselae, formerly Rochalimæa henselae, is a bacterium that is the causative agent of cat-scratch disease[1] (bartonellosis).

Bartonella henselae is a member of the genus Bartonella, one of the most common types of bacteria in the world.[specify] The specific name henselae honors Diane Marie Hensel (b. 1953), a clinical microbiology technologist at University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, who collected numerous strains and samples of the infective agent during an outbreak in Oklahoma in 1985.[2] It is a facultative intracellular microbe that targets red blood cells. One study showed it invaded the mature blood cells of humans.[3] It infects the host cell by sticking to it using trimeric autotransporter adhesins.[4] In the United States, about 20,000 cases are diagnosed each year,[5] most under 15 years old. Most often, it is transmitted by scratches or bites from kittens.[6]

  1. ^ Jerris RC, Regnery RL (1996). "Will the real agent of cat-scratch disease please stand up?". Annu. Rev. Microbiol. 50: 707–25. doi:10.1146/annurev.micro.50.1.707. PMID 8905096.
  2. ^ Parte, A.C. "Bartonella". LPSN.
  3. ^ Cotté, Violaine, et al. "Transmission of Bartonella henselae by Ixodes ricinus." Emerging infectious diseases 14.7 (2008): 1074.
  4. ^ Angelakis E, Raoult D. Pathogenicity and treatment of Bartonella infections. Int J Antimicrob Agents 2014;44:16–25.
  5. ^ "Bartonellosis". Lyme Disease. 2018-04-11. Retrieved 2023-04-10.
  6. ^ "Bartonella henselae infection or cat scratch disease (CSD) | Bartonella | CDC". www.cdc.gov. 2022-01-19. Retrieved 2023-04-10.

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Bartonella henselae

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Bartonella henselae, formerly Rochalimæa henselae, is a bacterium that is the causative agent of cat-scratch disease (bartonellosis). Bartonella henselae...

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Bartonella

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subspecies are known to infect humans. Bartonella henselae is the organism responsible for cat scratch disease. Bartonella species have been infecting humans...

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Bartonellosis

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associated CSD with Bartonella henselae, reported in 1992. In 1993, Dolan isolated Rochalimae henselae (now called Bartonella henselae) from lymph nodes...

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BH11960

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Bartonella henselae hypothetical protein 11960 (BH11960) is encoded by the BH11960 gene. This hypothetical protein is conserved in all Bartonella species...

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Trench fever

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walls of the body louse. Bartonella quintana is closely related to Bartonella henselae, the agent of cat scratch fever and bacillary angiomatosis. The disease...

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CAMP test

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streptococci, including group A. A similar factor has been identified in Bartonella henselae. The CAMP test can be used to identify Streptococcus agalactiae....

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List of clinically important bacteria

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melaninogenicus (now known as Prevotella melaninogenica) Bartonella Bartonella henselae Bartonella quintana Bordetella Bordetella bronchiseptica Bordetella...

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Bacillary angiomatosis

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other organs.[citation needed] It is caused by either Bartonella henselae or B. quintana. B. henselae is most often transmitted through a cat scratch or...

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Expressive aphasia

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Micrometastasis neurodegenerative disorders Certain infections (e.g., Bartonella henselae) Metabolic disease (e.g., hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state) The most...

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Granuloma

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Cat-scratch disease is an infection caused by the bacterial organism Bartonella henselae, typically acquired by a scratch from a kitten infected with the...

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Typhoid fever

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prowazekii (typhus), Mycobacterium tuberculosis, cowpox virus, and Bartonella henselae were not detected in any of the remains tested. It is possible that...

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Bartonella quintana

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quintana's close relative, B. henselae. This particle contains a 14-kb linear DNA segment, but its function in Bartonella pathophysiology is still unknown...

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CSD

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company Cat scratch disease, caused by the intracellular bacterium Bartonella henselae Chronic subjective dizziness Citrus stubborn disease, a plant disease...

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Transverse myelitis

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Bacterial causes associated with TM include Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Bartonella henselae, and the types of Borrelia that cause Lyme disease. Lyme disease...

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Helicobacter pylori

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Bartonellosis: Bartonella henselae Cat-scratch disease Bartonella quintana Trench fever Either B. henselae or B. quintana Bacillary angiomatosis Bartonella bacilliformis...

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Proteus mirabilis

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Bartonellosis: Bartonella henselae Cat-scratch disease Bartonella quintana Trench fever Either B. henselae or B. quintana Bacillary angiomatosis Bartonella bacilliformis...

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Bartonella elizabethae

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Mexas AM, Hancock SI, Breitschwerdt EB (December 2002). "Bartonella henselae and Bartonella elizabethae as potential canine pathogens". Journal of Clinical...

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Cat bite

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infect a person with: Cat-scratch disease, caused by the bacterium Bartonella henselae Cat-scratch disease is a bacterial disease that people may get after...

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Onychectomy

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Medical Association. Retrieved 2023-03-23. "Bartonella henselae or cat scratch disease (CSD) FAQs | Bartonella | CDC". www.cdc.gov. 2022-01-14. Retrieved...

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Dysentery

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Bartonellosis: Bartonella henselae Cat-scratch disease Bartonella quintana Trench fever Either B. henselae or B. quintana Bacillary angiomatosis Bartonella bacilliformis...

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Intracellular parasite

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reproducing either inside or outside cells. Bacterial examples include: Bartonella henselae Francisella tularensis Listeria monocytogenes Salmonella Typhi Brucella...

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Cholera

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Bartonellosis: Bartonella henselae Cat-scratch disease Bartonella quintana Trench fever Either B. henselae or B. quintana Bacillary angiomatosis Bartonella bacilliformis...

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Moraxella catarrhalis

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Bartonellosis: Bartonella henselae Cat-scratch disease Bartonella quintana Trench fever Either B. henselae or B. quintana Bacillary angiomatosis Bartonella bacilliformis...

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Typhus

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Bartonellosis: Bartonella henselae Cat-scratch disease Bartonella quintana Trench fever Either B. henselae or B. quintana Bacillary angiomatosis Bartonella bacilliformis...

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Bartonella bacilliformis

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Bartonella bacilliformis is a bacterium, Gram negative aerobic, pleomorphic, flagellated, motile, coccobacillary, 2–3 μm long, 0.2–0.5 μm wide, and a facultative...

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Bartonella vinsonii

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the Genera Bartonella and Rochalimaea, with Descriptions of Bartonella quintana comb. nov., Bartonella vinsonii comb. nov., Bartonella henselae comb. nov...

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Klebsiella aerogenes

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Bartonellosis: Bartonella henselae Cat-scratch disease Bartonella quintana Trench fever Either B. henselae or B. quintana Bacillary angiomatosis Bartonella bacilliformis...

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Pathogenic bacteria

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cereus Positive Rods Facultative anaerobic Extracellular Bartonella Bartonella henselae Bartonella quintana Negative Rods Aerobic Facultative intracellular...

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