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Barrage balloon information


US Marine Corps barrage balloon, Parris Island, South Carolina, in May 1942

A barrage balloon is a type of airborne barrage, a large uncrewed tethered balloon used to defend ground targets against aircraft attack, by raising aloft steel cables which pose a severe risk of collision to hostile aircraft, making the attacker's approach difficult and hazardous. Early barrage balloons were often spherical. The kite balloon, having a shape and cable bridling which stabilises the balloon and reduces drag, could be operated at higher wind speeds than could a spherical balloon. Some examples carried small explosive charges that would be pulled up against the aircraft to ensure its destruction. Barrage balloons are not practical against high-altitude aircraftthe long cable required for a high-altitude balloon would be too heavy.

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Barrage balloon

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A barrage balloon is a type of airborne barrage, a large uncrewed tethered balloon used to defend ground targets against aircraft attack, by raising aloft...

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320th Barrage Balloon Battalion

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The 320th Barrage Balloon Battalion was an African American United States Army unit that saw combat in Europe during World War II. This VLA (Very Low...

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RAF Balloon Command

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Balloon Command was the Royal Air Force command which was responsible for controlling all the United Kingdom-based barrage balloon units during the Second...

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Barrage

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up barrage in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Barrage may refer to: Barrage (Barrage album), by band Barrage Barrage (Paul Bley album), 1965 Barrage (group)...

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Observation balloon

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observation post Balloon buster Barrage balloon Roswell incident Surveillance aircraft Surveillance blimp Union Army Balloon Corps Tethered balloon Thompson,...

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List of balloon uses

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ballooning Talking balloon toy balloon water balloon papier-mâché balloon modelling decoration solar balloon balloon mail as part of a balloon flight competition...

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Royal Auxiliary Air Force

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the anti-aircraft balloon defences of the UK. At the outbreak of war in 1939 there were about 42 Squadrons operating barrage balloons, with the number...

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Kite balloon

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War I and similar designs were used for anti-aircraft barriers, as barrage balloons in both world wars. Developed in Germany from 1893 by Parseval and...

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Tethered balloon

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in 1914, the barrage balloons of World War I and World War II were early examples of tethered balloons. Military observation balloons were also used...

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Barrage Balloon Organisations of the Royal Auxiliary Air Force

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This is a list of Barrage Balloon Organisations of the Royal Auxiliary Air Force formed shortly before and during the Second World War. As the AAF was...

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Hot air balloon

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Kavanagh Balloons of Australia, Schroeder Fire Balloons of Germany, Kubicek Balloons of the Czech Republic, and LLopis Balloons of France. Barrage balloon Blimp...

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Operation Outward

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happen if a barrage balloon accidentally got loose, in 1937 the British carried out a study on the damage that may be caused by a balloon-carried wire...

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List of Royal Air Force aircraft squadrons

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Squadrons are the main form of flying unit of the Royal Air Force (RAF). These include Royal Flying Corps (RFC) and Royal Naval Air Service (RNAS) squadrons...

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List of decommissioned United States Marine Corps aircraft squadrons

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authorized the Marine Corps to create barrage balloon squadrons for the air defense of advanced naval bases. Balloon training was cancelled in the summer...

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Pucklechurch

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barrow cemetery on Shortwood Hill to the remains of a World War II barrage balloon depot. The earliest human activity in this area dates to the prehistoric...

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History of military ballooning

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warfare History of aerial warfare Balloon (aeronautics) Balloon propaganda campaigns in Korea Barrage balloon Fort Omaha Balloon School – home of World War I...

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Heinkel He 111

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Fitted with Kuto-Nase barrage balloon cable-cutters. He 111 H-8 The H-8 was a rebuild of H-3 or H-5 aircraft, but with balloon cable-cutting fender. The...

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Kenneth Horne

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the Royal Air Force during the Second World War. While serving in a barrage balloon unit, he was asked to broadcast as a quizmaster on the BBC radio show...

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1st Airborne Command Control Squadron

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exercises with the school. At the beginning of World War II, it operated barrage balloons, but that mission was assigned to the coast artillery and the squadron...

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Balloon carrier

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either decommissioned or converted to seaplane tenders after the War. Barrage balloon Brodie landing system CAM ship Fighter catapult ship John Buckley (2006)...

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Airship

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British usage it refers to any non-rigid aerostat, including barrage balloons and other kite balloons, having a streamlined shape and stabilising tail fins....

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Aerostat

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kite balloons and non-rigid airships are sometimes called "blimps". Notable uses of tethered balloons include observation balloons and barrage balloons and...

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Cardington Airfield

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started building barrage balloons; it became the No 1 RAF Balloon Training Unit responsible for the storage and training of balloon operators and drivers...

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Chessington

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first opened as RAF Hook around 1938 as a regional barrage balloon depot and was operated by RAF Balloon Command. It became a vital part of Britain's defence...

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Colonel Blimp

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to wear their spurs inside tanks. The character was named after the barrage balloon, which was known as a blimp.[citation needed] Blimp issues proclamations...

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