Gabungan Parti Sarawak (in Sarawak)(2018) Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (in Sabah)(2022)[2]
Headquarters
Aras 8, Menara Dato’ Onn, Putra World Trade Centre, Kuala Lumpur
Newspaper
New Straits Times
The Star
Berita Harian
Nanyang Siang Pau
Harian Metro
China Press
Makkal Osai
Tamil Malar
MIC Times
Malaysia Nanban
Student wing
Barisan Nasional Student Movement
Youth wing
Barisan Nasional Youth Movement
Women's wing
Barisan Nasional Women Movement
Ideology
Majority:
Conservatism (Malaysian)
Social conservatism[3]
National conservatism
Economic liberalism
Factions:
Ketuanan Melayu[4][5] Malaysian Chinese interests Malaysian Indian interests Dravidian movement
Political position
Centre-right to right-wing
National affiliation
Perikatan Nasional (2020–2022)[nb 1] National Unity Government (since 2022)
Regional affiliation
Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (since 2020)
Colours
Royal blue
Sky white
Slogan
Rakyat Didahulukan (People's First, Nation First) Hidup Rakyat (Long Live the People!) Bersama Barisan Nasional (With the National Front) Hidup Negaraku (Long Live the Nation!) Kestabilan dan Kemakmuran (Stability and Prosperity)
Anthem
Barisan Nasional[6]
Dewan Negara
23 / 70
Dewan Rakyat
30 / 222
State Legislative Assemblies
120 / 611
Chief minister of states
4 / 13
Election symbol
Website
www.barisannasional.org.my
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The National Front (Malay: Barisan Nasional; abbrev: BN) is a political coalition of Malaysia that was founded in 1973 as a coalition of centre-right and right-wing political parties to succeed the Alliance Party. It is the third largest political coalition with 30 seats in the Dewan Rakyat after Pakatan Harapan (PH) with 82 seats and Perikatan Nasional (PN) with 74 seats.
The Barisan Nasional coalition employs the same inter-communal governing model of its predecessor the Alliance Party but on a wider scale, with up to 14 communal political parties involved in the coalition at one point.[1] It dominated Malaysian politics for over thirty years after it was founded, but since 2008 has faced stronger challenges from opposition parties, notably the Pakatan Rakyat and later the Pakatan Harapan (PH) alliances. Taken together with its predecessor Alliance, it had a combined period of rule of almost 61 years from 1957 to 2018, and was considered the longest ruling coalition party in the democratic world.[7]
The Barisan Nasional coalition lost its hold of the parliament to PH for the first time in Malaysian history after the 2018 general election. It was also the first time Barisan Nasional became the opposition coalition, with former prime minister and Barisan Nasional chairman Mahathir Mohamad becoming PH's leader. As a result, the Sabah and Sarawak BN component parties left the coalition and formed their own coalitions in 2018 and 2022. In the aftermath of the 2020 Malaysian political crisis, together with four other parties, the Barisan Nasional coalition returned to power under a Perikatan Nasional-led government. However, it suffered its worst result in the 2022 election, falling to third behind Pakatan Harapan and Perikatan Nasional, but it stayed in government by supporting Pakatan Harapan.
^ abJoseph Liow; Michael Leifer (20 November 2014). Dictionary of the Modern Politics of Southeast Asia. Routledge. pp. 102–. ISBN 978-1-317-62233-8.
^"Hajiji says BN not part of newly-registered Gabungan Rakyat Sabah". Malay Mail. 18 March 2022. Retrieved 20 March 2022.
^Timothy J. Lomperis, September 1996, 'From People's War to People's Rule: Insurgency, Intervention, and the Lessons of Vietnam', page 212, ISBN 0807822736
^Helen Ting. "The Politics of National Identity in West Malaysia: Continued Mutation or Critical Transition? [The Politics of Ambiguity]" (PDF). Southeast Asian Studies, Kyoto University. J-Stage. p. 3/21 [33] and 5/21 [35]. UMNO came into being in 1946 under the impetus of the Anti-Malayan Union Movement based on this ideological understanding of ketuanan Melayu. Its founding president, Dato' Onn Jaafar, once said that the UMNO movement did not adhere to any ideology other than Melayuisme, defined by scholar Ariffin Omar as "the belief that the interests of the bangsa Melayu must be upheld over all else". Malay political dominance is a fundamental reality of Malaysian politics, notwithstanding the fact that the governing coalition since independence, the Alliance [subsequently expanded to form the Barisan Nasional or literally, the "National Front"], is multiethnic in its composition.
^Jinna Tay; Graeme Turner (24 July 2015). Television Histories in Asia: Issues and Contexts. Routledge. pp. 127–. ISBN 978-1-135-00807-9.
^Barisan Nasional
^Anuradha Raghu; Niluksi Koswanage (5 May 2013). "Malaysians vote to decide fate of world's longest-ruling coalition". Toronto Sun. Retrieved 5 May 2013.
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The National Front (Malay: BarisanNasional; abbrev: BN) is a political coalition of Malaysia that was founded in 1973 as a coalition of centre-right and...
BarisanNasional Backbenchers Club (Malay: Kelab Ahli Penyokong BarisanNasional; abbrev: BNBBC) is composed of the BN backbencher MPs. The term "backbencher"...
The Barisan Revolusi Nasional Melayu Patani, also known by the shorter form Barisan Revolusi Nasional (BRN; English: Patani Malays (or Malayu) National...
into government. The coalition was in a coalition government with BarisanNasional (BN), Gabungan Parti Sarawak (GPS), Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GRS) and...
Malaysia's history that the ruling party was voted out of power. The BarisanNasional (BN) coalition had previously enjoyed an uninterrupted reign over the...
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AirAsia received criticism for seemingly backing Najib Razak and his BarisanNasional coalition, a move seen as politically incorrect by some political commentators...
Hijau"). The historically dominant BarisanNasional fell to third place, having lost most of its seats to Perikatan Nasional. A number of well-known incumbent...
against the BarisanNasional and the first time BarisanNasional had received less than half the popular vote. Because BarisanNasional had won a majority...
parliamentary seats in the 2013 general election, the maximum amount that BarisanNasional was allowed to spend was only about RM 95 million. Due to the lack...
economy and social. Formerly a part of Semenanjung-based coalition BarisanNasional (BN), following the defeat of BN in the 2018 general election and in...
Ismail Sabri Yaakob from BarisanNasional was subsequently appointed as the 9th Prime Minister, effectively making BarisanNasional the government since their...
Malaysian political crisis at the federal level. The coalition deposed the BarisanNasional coalition government during the 2018 election, ending its 60-year-long...
share of the parties currently in BarisanNasional (UMNO, MCA and MIC). The total seats and vote share of BarisanNasional as it was in the last election...
as Deputy Prime Minister and in many other Cabinet positions in the BarisanNasional (BN) administration under former Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad from...
a component party of the Gabungan Parti Sarawak (GPS) and formerly BarisanNasional (BN) coalitions. He is the second shortest-serving President of the...
crippled by the detention of many of its leaders, took only 5 seats. The BarisanNasional retained a 77% absolute majority with 148 of 193 seats. From the very...
compared with only one in the last election but Perak was retaken by BarisanNasional after 11-month administration by Pakatan Rakyat coalition. This marked...
Deputy Member of the Melaka State Executive Council (EXCO) in the BarisanNasional (BN) state administration under Chief Minister Ab Rauf Yusoh since...
Se-Malaysia (PAS) won 33 of 36 seats (achieving a supermajority). The BarisanNasional (BN)-Pakatan Harapan (PH) electoral pact won the remaining 3 seats...
Barisan may refer to: Barisan Mountains, a mountain range on the island of Sumatra BarisanNasional, a political party coalition in Malaysia Barisan Alternatif...
political alliance in Malaysia. It was established in 2018 by four former BarisanNasional (BN) component parties operating solely in Sarawak following the federal...
by Pakatan Harapan on 15 October 2022. In the state election, the BarisanNasional (BN)-Pakatan Harapan (PH) electoral pact won the election by capturing...
Joseph Kurup from 1994 to 2023. PBRS is officially a component party of BarisanNasional (BN) coalition since 1994 except for a brief period from 2018 to 2020...