The Barbizon school of painters were part of an art movement toward Realism in art, which arose in the context of the dominant Romantic Movement of the time. The Barbizon school was active roughly from 1830 through 1870. It takes its name from the village of Barbizon, France, on the edge of the Forest of Fontainebleau, where many of the artists gathered. Most of their works were landscape painting, but several of them also painted landscapes with farmworkers, and genre scenes of village life. Some of the most prominent features of this school are its tonal qualities, color, loose brushwork, and softness of form.[1]
The leaders of the Barbizon school were: Théodore Rousseau, Charles-François Daubigny, Jules Dupré, Constant Troyon, Charles Jacque, and Narcisse Virgilio Díaz. Jean-François Millet lived in Barbizon from 1849, but his interest in figures with a landscape backdrop sets him rather apart from the others. Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot was the earliest on the scene, first painting in the forest in 1829, but British art historian Harold Osborne suggested that "his work has a poetic and literary quality which sets him somewhat apart".[2] Other artists associated with the school, often pupils of the main group, include: Henri Harpignies, Albert Charpin, François-Louis Français, and Émile van Marcke.
Many of the artists were also printmakers, mostly in etching but the group also provided the bulk of the artists using the semiphotographic cliché verre technique. The French etching revival began with the school, in the 1850s.[3]
^Craven, Wayne (1994). American Art: History and Culture. New York: Harry N. Adams, Inc. p. 332.
^Osborne, 106–107, 107 quoted
^Salsbury, Britany. “The Etching Revival in Nineteenth-Century France.” In Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2014, online
The Barbizonschool of painters were part of an art movement toward Realism in art, which arose in the context of the dominant Romantic Movement of the...
Barbizon Modeling and Acting School is an international modeling and acting school with the headquarters located in Tampa, Florida, United States. The...
The American BarbizonSchool was a group of painters and style partly influenced by the French Barbizonschool, who were noted for their simple, pastoral...
Barbizonais. The Barbizonschool of painters is named after the village; Théodore Rousseau and Jean-François Millet, leaders of the school, made their homes...
under the rubric of "romanticism", including the "realists" (as the Barbizonschool) and the "naturalists". Some of the most important are listed here...
the French Barbizonschool. The painters of the Hague school generally made use of relatively somber colors, which is why the Hague School is sometimes...
Barbizon 63 (formerly the Barbizon Hotel for Women and the Melrose Hotel) is a mostly residential condominium building at 140 East 63rd Street, at the...
American Barbizonschool American Impressionism Amsterdam Impressionism Art Nouveau, c. 1890–1910 Arts and Crafts Movement, founded 1860s Barbizonschool, c...
Crafts movement Ashcan School Assemblage Australian Tonalism Les Automatistes Auto-destructive art Avant-garde Barbizonschool Baroque Bauhaus Berlin...
early 1830s the Barbizonschool of painting in natural light was highly influential. Amongst the most prominent features of this school were its tonal...
of favor after the plein-air BarbizonSchool had come into vogue among American patrons and collectors. Hudson River School paintings reflect three themes...
influenced by the Hudson River School at the start of his career. He also studied the Old Masters, and artists of the Barbizonschool during later trips to Europe...
manner of painting that extended further the Realism of Courbet and the Barbizonschool. A favourite meeting place for the artists was the Café Guerbois on...
19th-century artists, including painters of the BarbizonSchool and the Impressionists. The Barbizon painters, led by Théodore Rousseau, militated against...
little detail. Tonalism had its origins in the works of the French Barbizonschool and in the works of American painters who were influenced by them....
The Ashcan School, also called the Ash Can School, was an artistic movement in the United States during the late 19th-early 20th century that produced...
France, where he sold more than in his native England and inspired the Barbizonschool. John Constable was born in East Bergholt, a village on the River Stour...
Danube school 19th and 20th century American Barbizonschool American Impressionism Amsterdam Impressionism BarbizonSchool Düsseldorf school of painting...
without interior finishes wherever practicable." The Smithsons' Hunstanton School completed in 1954 in Norfolk, and the Sugden House completed in 1955 in...