This article is about the musical instrument. For the surname, see Bandura (surname). For the pitcher plant genus, see Nepenthes.
Bandura
Classification
Chordophone
Hornbostel–Sachs classification
321.321
Playing range
(Modern Kyiv and Kharkiv-style banduras)[1]
Related instruments
Kobza
Torban
Gusli
A bandura (Ukrainian: бандура) is a Ukrainian plucked-string folk-instrument. It combines elements of the zither and lute and, up until the 1940s, was also often called a kobza. Early instruments (c. 1700) had 5 to 12 strings and resembled lutes. In the 20th century, the number of strings increased initially to 31 strings (1926), then to 56 strings – 68 strings on modern "concert" instruments (1954).[2]
Musicians who play the bandura are referred to as bandurists. In the 19th and early 20th centuries traditional bandura players, often blind, were called kobzars.[3] It is suggested that the instrument developed as a hybrid of gusli (Eastern-European psaltery) and kobza (Eastern-European lute).[citation needed] Some also consider the kobza as a type or an instrument resembling the bandura.[4] The term bandura occurs in Polish chronicles from 1441. The hybridization, however, occurred in the late-18th or early-19th centuries.
^Крылатов, Юрий. "Взяв і я бандуру" [I also took a bandura]. pisni.org.ua. проект "Українські пісні" (project "Ukrainian songs"). Retrieved July 11, 2015.
^Mizynec, V. Folk Instruments of Ukraine. Bayda Books, Melbourne, Australia, 1987, 48с.
^Buckingham, James Silk; Sterling, John; Maurice, Frederick Denison; Stebbing, Henry; Dilke, Charles Wentworth; Hervey, Thomas Kibble; Dixon, William Hepworth; Maccoll, Norman; Murry, John Middleton (1874). The Athenaeum: A Journal of Literature, Science, the Fine Arts, Music, and the Drama. London: J. Francis. p. 270.
^Findeizen, Nikolai (2008). History of Music in Russia from Antiquity to 1800, Vol. 1. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-02637-8.
A bandura (Ukrainian: бандура) is a Ukrainian plucked-string folk-instrument. It combines elements of the zither and lute and, up until the 1940s, was...
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