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Banderite information


A Banderite or Banderovite (Ukrainian: бандерівець, romanized: banderivets; Polish: Banderowiec; Russian: бандеровец, romanized: banderovets; Slovak: Banderovec) was a member of OUN-B, a faction of the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists.[1] The term, used from late 1940 onward,[2] derives from the name of Stepan Bandera (1909–1959), the ultranationalist[3][4] leader of this faction of the OUN.[5][6][7] Because of the brutality utilized by OUN-B members, the colloquial term Banderites quickly earned a negative connotation, particularly among Poles and Jews.[2] By 1942, the expression was well-known and frequently used in western Ukraine to describe the Ukrainian Insurgent Army partisans, OUN-B members or any other Ukrainian perpetrators.[2] The OUN-B had been engaged in various atrocities, including murder of civilians, most of whom were ethnic Poles, Jews and Romani people.[8][9]

In propaganda the term has been used by Soviets after 1942 as a pejorative term for Ukrainians, especially western Ukrainians,[10][11] or Ukrainian speakers;[12] under Vladimir Putin-ruled Russia the term was used by state media as a pejorative for Euromaidan activists[13] and Ukrainians who support sovereignty from Russia.[10]

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference Encycl40 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ a b c Cite error: The named reference GRoss12 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ "Ukraine's revolution and the far right". BBC. 7 March 2014. Bandera was, according to a number of Western and Ukrainian historians, a fascist or an "integral nationalist", which is something very close. The two organisations he led - the Organisation of Ukrainian Nationalists and the Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA) - are said to have engaged in atrocities against Poles, Jews, Russians and other Ukrainians.
  4. ^ "Far-right Ukrainians mark anniversary of nationalist hero Stepan Bandera". euronews. 1 January 2015. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
  5. ^ Rudling, Per A. (November 2011). "The OUN, the UPA, and the Holocaust: A Study in the Manufacturing of Historical Myths". The Carl Beck Papers in Russian and East European Studies (2107). University of Pittsburgh. p. 3 (6 of 76 in PDF). ISSN 0889-275X.
  6. ^ Cooke, Philip; Shepherd, Ben (2014). Hitler's Europe Ablaze: Occupation, Resistance, and Rebellion during World War II. Skyhorse Publishing. p. 336. ISBN 978-1632201591.
  7. ^ Rossoliński-Liebe, Grzegorz (2010). "Celebrating Fascism and War Criminality in Edmonton. The Political Myth and Cult of Stepan Bandera in Multicultural Canada" (PDF). Kakanien Revisited (12): 1–16. The OUN-B activists and the UPA partisans who committed these atrocities were known as banderites: Bandera's people. This term was not invented by Soviet propaganda but dates back to the split of the OUN in late 1940 and early 1941, distinguishing members of the OUN-B from members of the OUN-M faction
  8. ^ Lower, Wendy; Faulkner Rossi, Lauren (2017). Lessons and Legacies XII: New Directions in Holocaust Research and Education. Northwestern University Press. pp. 170–171, 174. ISBN 978-0810134508. The victims of the Holocaust had a difficult time identifying precisely who intended to murder them; the usual terminology was "Banderites," which indicated adherents of a particular political tendency, or "Bulbas," which indicated the insurgent force initiated by Taras Bulba-Borovets.[p. 174]
  9. ^ Risch, William Jay (2011). The Ukrainian West: Culture and the Fate of Empire in Soviet Lviv. Harvard University Press. pp. 55, 65, 69. ISBN 978-0674061262.
  10. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference :0 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  11. ^ Cite error: The named reference Fedor-JoSaPSPaS-2015 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  12. ^ Cite error: The named reference Portnov was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  13. ^ Cite error: The named reference Yekelchyk-2020 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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Banderite

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A Banderite or Banderovite (Ukrainian: бандерівець, romanized: banderivets; Polish: Banderowiec; Russian: бандеровец, romanized: banderovets; Slovak:...

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Stepan Bandera

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Communist Party of the Russian Federation

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Ukraine. The party framed the conflict as that between the Ukrainian Banderites and fascists, who have been perpetrating genocide against Russian speakers...

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Archduke Wilhelm of Austria

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Archduke Wilhelm Franz of Austria, later Wilhelm Franz von Habsburg-Lothringen (10 February 1895 – 18 August 1948), also known as Vasyl Vyshyvanyi (Ukrainian:...

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Stepan Lenkavskyi

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served as the second leader of the Organisation of Ukrainian Nationalists (Banderite) from 1959 to 1968. Lenkavskyi was a follower of Ukrainian nationalism...

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Ukrainian Insurgent Army

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source of Dniester" Drudkh – "Ukrainian Insurgent Army" Ukraine portal Banderite Defenders Day (Ukraine) Galicia (Eastern Europe) List of Nazi monuments...

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Estonian United Left Party

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"radicals on both sides" for the invasion of Ukraine, saying that the "banderite" "Ukrainian radicals" took power in 2014 and that the Liberal Democratic...

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Organisation of Ukrainian Nationalists

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emerged, called the OUN-R or, after its leader Stepan Bandera, the OUN-B (Banderites). This was opposed by the current leadership of the organization, so it...

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Slava Ukraini

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nationalists who used it. They were dubbed "Ukrainian bourgeois nationalists", "Banderites", and "Nazi henchmen" by Soviet authorities. In the late 1980s and early...

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Home Army

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the goal of ending the massacres; the mission was unsuccessful, and the Banderites killed the Polish delegation. On 20 July that year the Home Army command...

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List of Ukrainian flags

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blue field 1941–present 1942–1956 Flag of the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists (Banderite) and Ukrainian Insurgent Army Bicolor of black and red...

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Flag of the Ukrainian Insurgent Army

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revolutionary wing of the OUN, which was also called the OUN-B, or the Banderites, because it was headed by Stepan Bandera, sought to develop its own symbolism...

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Ivan Mazepa

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interviews with BSF seamen calling Ukrainian Navy personnel "nationalists, Banderites and Mazepivtsi."' Zelenskyi, Volodymyr (18 August 2022). "Про присвоєння...

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History of the Jews in Ukraine

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"given that the leaders of the Jewish community of Ukraine support the Banderite junta in Kyiv and are hostile to the Orthodox Donetsk Republic and its...

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List of anthropogenic disasters by death toll

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(1890–1964) and Stepan Bandera (1909–1959), known as Melnykites, OUN(m), and Banderites, OUN(b). Both wings enthusiastically committed to the new fascist Europe...

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Massacres of Poles in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia

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decision to force the Polish population to leave the areas considered by the Banderite faction of the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists (OUN-B) to be Ukrainian...

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Gennady Zyuganov

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supported the state-promoted narrative that Ukraine is governed by Ukrainian Banderites and "neo-Nazis", who have been allegedly perpetrating genocide against...

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The Holocaust in Poland

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who escaped deportations and hid in the forests were murdered by the Banderites. The existence of Sonderdienst paramilitary formations of Germans from...

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2014 Odesa clashes

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very pro-Ukrainian city! In the Russian media, Odesa is even called 'Banderites'. And there is no greater compliment for Odesa for me!" On 2 May 2020...

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