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Bandelier Tuff information


Bandelier Tuff
Stratigraphic range: Pleistocene, 1.85–1.256 Ma
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Kwage Mesa, a typical finger mesa eroded out of the Bandelier Tuff in the Pajarito Plateau
TypeGeologic formation
Unit ofTewa Group
Sub-unitsLa Cueva Member, Otowi Member, Tshirege Member
OverliesTschicoma Formation, Paliza Canyon Formation
Thickness330 m (1,080 ft)
Lithology
PrimaryIgnimbrite
OtherPumice
Location
Coordinates35°45′50″N 106°19′19″W / 35.764°N 106.322°W / 35.764; -106.322
RegionBandelier Tuff New Mexico
CountryBandelier Tuff United States
Type section
Named forBandelier National Monument
Named byHarold T.U. Smith
Year defined1938

Map of Bandelier Tuff exposures

The Bandelier Tuff is a geologic formation exposed in and around the Jemez Mountains of northern New Mexico. It has a radiometric age of 1.85 to 1.25 million years, corresponding to the Pleistocene epoch. The tuff was erupted in a series of at least three caldera eruptions in the central Jemez Mountains.

The Bandelier Tuff was one of the first ignimbrites recognized in the geologic record, and has been extensively studied by geologists seeking to understand the processes involved in volcanic supereruptions.

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Bandelier Tuff

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The Bandelier Tuff is a geologic formation exposed in and around the Jemez Mountains of northern New Mexico. It has a radiometric age of 1.85 to 1.25 million...

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Bandelier National Monument

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covered with volcanic ash (the Bandelier Tuff) from an eruption of the Valles Caldera volcano 1.14 million years ago. The tuff overlays shales and sandstones...

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Tuff

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California, unwelded with pumice on left, welded with fiamme on right Bandelier Tuff at San Diego Canyon, New Mexico, USA. The lower Otowi Member is a single...

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Pajarito Plateau

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The Pajarito Plateau is primarily composed of Bandelier Tuff, a voluminous deposit of volcanic tuff laid down in an explosive eruption — in this case...

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Caldera

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examples of a resurgent caldera. The ash flow tuffs of the Valles caldera, such as the Bandelier Tuff, were among the first to be thoroughly characterized...

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Rhyolite

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Magma: Rb-Sr and Pb Isotope Systematics of the Otowi Member of the Bandelier Tuff, Valles Caldera, New Mexico, USA". Journal of Petrology. 55 (2): 345–375...

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Plinian eruption

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the Campanian Ignimbrite, Tsankawi Pumice Bed of Tshirege Member of Bandelier Tuff, and the 1902 eruption of Santa María (volcano). The once unequivocal...

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Volcaniclastics

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of the term, volcaniclastics includes pyroclastic rocks such as the Bandelier Tuff; cinder cones and other tephra deposits; the basal and capping breccia...

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Valles Caldera

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Bandelier Tuff was formed during the Valles Caldera eruption 1.23 million years ago. The now eroded and exposed orange-tan, light-colored Bandelier Tuff...

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List of large volcanic eruptions

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Naomi E. Matthews (2014). "The magnitude and impact of the Youngest Toba Tuff super-eruption". Frontiers in Earth Science. 2: 16. Bibcode:2014FrEaS...2...

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Jemez Mountains

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and Polvadera Group, but there are extensive outflow sheets of the Bandelier Tuff and young rhyolites associated with caldera resurgence, all assigned...

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Tewa Group

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deposited between the Otowi Member and Tsherige Member of the Bandelier Tuff. The Bandelier Tuff is a sequence of rhyolitic pyroclastic flows erupted in three...

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Timeline of volcanism on Earth

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Bishop Tuff. Valles Caldera, New Mexico, USA; 1.25 Ma; VEI 7; around 600 cubic kilometers (144 cu mi) of the Tshirege Member (Upper Bandelier Tuff) eruption...

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Caja del Rio

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dacite, and all overlie the lower Bandelier Tuff (Otowi Member) and the youngest overlies the upper Bandelier Tuff (Tsherige Member). One of the scoria...

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Tsankawi

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located at the boundary between the Tshirege and Otowi members of the Bandelier Tuff that forms the bedrock of the mesa. Since the time that the talus pueblos...

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Pueblo III Period

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Bandelier, the dwellings were carved directly into the soft ashy rock formations that make up the cliff faces of the finger mesas (the Bandelier Tuff)...

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Geology of New Mexico

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exploding and then collapsing into its magma chamber and emplacing the Bandelier Tuff. Small mountain glaciers formed in the Brazos and Sangre de Cristo Mountains...

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Puye Cliff Dwellings

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Jemez Mountains. The dwellings were carved out of soft volcanic tuff (the Bandelier Tuff) on about a 200 feet (61 m) cliff ridge. The rock is relatively...

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Polvadera Group

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lavas erupted between 2.36 and 2.74 Ma that are now buried under the Bandelier Tuff of the Pajarito Plateau. Tschicoma dacite contains andesitic inclusions...

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Mount Blanco

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air-fall tephra (Guaje Pumice bed) that underlies ash flows of the Bandelier Tuff in the Jemez Mountains of northern New Mexico, dated to between 1.77...

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Keres Group

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Paliza Canyon Formation is also locally overlain unconformably by the Bandelier Tuff. Beds assigned to the Basalt of Chamisa Mesa, once thought to be the...

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List of large volume volcanic eruptions in the Basin and Range Province

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of Bishop Tuff. Valles Caldera, New Mexico, USA; around 1.15 Ma; VEI 7; around 600 km3 (140 cu mi) of the Tshirege formation, Upper Bandelier eruption...

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Edith Formation

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and sedimentary rocks. It contains sparse clasts of densely welded Bandelier Tuff. The formation extends at least from near Algodones to Albuquerque and...

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Puye Formation

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Rock Canyon north to Santa Clara Peak, and generally underlies the Bandelier Tuff north and east of the city of Los Alamos, covering an area of 518 square...

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Tufa

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travertine. Tufa, which is calcareous, should also not be confused with tuff, a porous volcanic rock with a similar etymology that is sometimes also called...

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Ancestral Puebloans

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Canyons of the Ancients National Monument, Aztec Ruins National Monument, Bandelier National Monument, Hovenweep National Monument, and Canyon de Chelly National...

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Petroglyph

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Chihuahua Las Labradas, near Mazatlán, Sinaloa Arches National Park, Utah Bandelier National Monument, New Mexico Barnesville Petroglyph, Ohio Bloomington...

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