Dayak Bakumpai society in Barito River, circa 1920.
Total population
171,000[1]
Regions with significant populations
Indonesia:
Central Kalimantan
135,297 (2000)[2]
South Kalimantan
20,609 (2000)[2]
East Kalimantan
1,000 (2000)
Languages
Bakumpai language, Indonesian language
Religion
Predominantly Islam
Related ethnic groups
Banjar people, Dayak people, Ngaju people, Tidung people
Bakumpai or Baraki are indigenous people of Borneo and are considered as a sub-ethnic group of the Dayak Ngaju people group[3] with Islamic background.[4] The Bakumpai people first occupy along the Barito riverbanks in South Kalimantan and Central Kalimantan, from Marabahan to Puruk Cahu, Murung Raya Regency. The Bakumpai people first appeared as a newly recognized people group in census 2000 and were made up of 7.51% of Central Kalimantan population, which before this the Bakumpai people were considered as part of the Dayak people in a 1930 census.[5]
Bakumpai people originate from the upstream region of the former Bakumpai district, while the settlement of the Barangas people (Baraki) are in the downstream region. On the northern side of the upstream region from the former Bakumpai district is the Mangkatib (Mengkatib) district, which makes the settlement of the Dayak Bara Dia people or Dayak Mengkatib people. The Bakumpai people as well as the Mengkatib people are descendants of the Ngaju people from Tanahdayak.
^"Bakumpai people". Archived from the original on 2007-08-14. Retrieved 2009-10-31.
^ abBadan Pusat Statistik - Sensus Penduduk Tahun 2000
^Tjilik Riwut & Nila Riwut (2007). Kalimantan Membangun, Alam, Dan Kebudayaan. NR Pub. ISBN 978-979-23-9952-3.
^Fridolin Ukur (2000). Tuaiannya Sungguh Banyak: Sejarah Gereja Kalimantan Evangelis Sejak Tahun 1835. BPK Gunung Mulia. ISBN 979-9290-58-9.
^Riwanto Tirtosudarmo (2007). Mencari Indonesia: Demografi-Politik Pasca-Soeharto. Yayasan Obor Indonesia. ISBN 978-979-799-083-1.
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