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Bagyidaw information


Bagyidaw
Sagaing Min
ဘကြီးတော်
A British depiction of Bagyidaw purportedly ordering to wrest Bengal from the British
King of Burma
Prince of Sagaing
Reign5 June 1819 – 15 April 1837
Coronation7 June 1819
PredecessorBodawpaya
SuccessorTharrawaddy
BornMaung Sein (မောင်စိန်)
(1784-07-23)23 July 1784
Amarapura
Died15 October 1846(1846-10-15) (aged 62)
Amarapura
Burial
Amarapura
ConsortHsinbyume
Nanmadaw Me Nu
Issue5 sons, 5 daughters, including Setkya Mintha
Names
Siri Tribhavanaditya Pavarapaṇdita Mahādhammarajadhirāja
(သီရိ တြိဘဝနာဒိတျ ပဝရပဏ္ဍိတ မဟာဓမ္မရာဇာဓိရာဇာ)
HouseKonbaung
FatherThado Minsaw
MotherMin Kye, Princess of Taungdwin
ReligionTheravada Buddhism

Bagyidaw (Burmese: ဘကြီးတော်, pronounced [ba̰dʑídɔ̀]; also known as Sagaing Min, [zəɡáiɰ̃ mɪ́ɰ̃]; 23 July 1784 – 15 October 1846) was the seventh king of the Konbaung dynasty of Burma from 1819 until his abdication in 1837. Prince of Sagaing, as he was commonly known in his day, was selected as crown prince by his grandfather King Bodawpaya in 1808, and became king in 1819 after Bodawpaya's death. Bagyidaw moved the capital from Amarapura back to Ava in 1823.

Bagyidaw's reign saw the First Anglo-Burmese War (1824–1826), which marked the beginning of the decline of the Konbaung dynasty. He inherited the largest Burmese empire, second only to King Bayinnaung's, but also one that shared ill-defined borders with British India. In the years leading to the war, the king had been forced to suppress British supported rebellions in his grandfather's western acquisitions (Arakan, Manipur and Assam), but unable to stem cross border raids from British territories and protectorates.[1] His ill-advised decision to allow the Burmese army to pursue the rebels along the vaguely defined borders led to the war. The longest and most expensive war in British Indian history[2] ended decisively in British favor, and the Burmese had to accept British terms without discussion.[3] Bagyidaw was forced to cede all of his grandfather's western acquisitions, and Tenasserim to the British, and pay a large indemnity of one million pounds sterling, leaving the country crippled for years.

Devastated, Bagyidaw held out hope for some years that Tenasserim would be returned to him, and paid the balance of indemnity in 1832 at great sacrifice.[4] The British redrew the border with Manipur in 1830, but by 1833, it was clear the British would not return any of the former territories. The king became a recluse, and power devolved to his queen Nanmadaw Me Nu and her brother.[5] His brother Crown Prince Tharrawaddy raised a rebellion in February 1837, and Bagyidaw was forced to abdicate the throne in April 1837. King Tharrawaddy executed Queen Me Nu and her brother but placed his brother under house arrest. Bagyidaw died in October 1846 at age 62.[4]

  1. ^ Owen 2005: 87–88
  2. ^ Myint-U 2006: 112–113
  3. ^ Phayre 1883: 237
  4. ^ a b Htin Aung 1967: 220–221
  5. ^ Steinberg et al 1987: 106

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Bagyidaw

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see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Burmese script. Bagyidaw (Burmese: ဘကြီးတော်, pronounced [ba̰dʑídɔ̀]; also known as Sagaing Min...

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posterity as Bodawpaya (Grandsire) in relation to his successor, his grandson Bagyidaw (Royal Elder Uncle), who in turn was given this name in relation to his...

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Burmese invasions of Assam

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allegiance and had a fort constructed at Jaypur (Dighalighat). In 1819, Bagyidaw became the king of Burma and decided to annex Assam. He sent Mingimaha...

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Nanmadaw Me Nu

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was the chief queen of King Bagyidaw of the Konbaung dynasty of Burma from 1819 to 1837. She married Bagyidaw when he was Prince of Sagaing, then...

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Hsinbyumashin

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Massacre. She was the daughter of King Bagyidaw and his consort Nanmadaw Me Nu (Chief Queen of King Bagyidaw). She was one of the most influential queen...

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Tharrawaddy Min

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Bodawpaya) and Princess Min Kye on 14 March 1787. When his elder brother Bagyidaw ascended the throne in 1819, Tharrawaddy was appointed Heir Apparent.[citation...

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Konbaung dynasty

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indemnity of one million pounds. In 1837, King Bagyidaw's brother, Tharrawaddy, seized the throne, put Bagyidaw under house arrest and executed the chief queen...

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Ahom dynasty

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(Baruah 1993:221–222). Chandrakanta Singha fled to Guwahati when the army of Bagyidaw king of Burma, led by Mingimaha Tilwa, approached Jorhat (Baruah 1993:223)...

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Thado Minsaw

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was succeeded as crown prince by his son Prince of Sagaing (later King Bagyidaw). The rest of Konbaung kings traced lineage to him. Thado Minsaw was born...

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Treaty of Yandabo

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Left with little choice, the Burmese sued for peace. The Burmese king Bagyidaw sent a delegation, consisting of one American, one English and two Burmese...

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The Glass Palace

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Chronicle, which is an old Burmese historical work commissioned by King Bagyidaw in 1829. The novel starts with an 11-year-old boy called Rajkumar running...

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Konbaung tombs

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velvet bag and thrown into the Irrawaddy River. Tomb of King Bagyidaw (Amarapura) – Bagyidaw was a grandson of Bodawpaya, being the son and heir of the...

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Hsinbyume

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of King Bagyidaw of Konbaung dynasty. She married Bagyidaw when he was Prince of Sagaing on 9 February 1803. Hsinbyume and the King Bagyidaw were cousins...

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Nu

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during King Bodawpaya's reign (r. 1782–1819) Me Nu, chief queen of King Bagyidaw (r. 1819–1837) U Nu, prime minister of the Union of Burma (1948–1958; 1960–1962)...

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Setkya Min

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(Burmese: ညောင်ရမ်းမင်းသား), was an heir apparent of Burma and son of King Bagyidaw and his consort Hsinbyume. He is worshipped as a weizza along with Bo Bo...

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Maha Bandula

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participate in the expansionist wars of King Bodawpaya and his successor King Bagyidaw. Yit's first battlefield experience came in Manipur. On 15 February 1814...

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Inwa

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Bodawpaya moved the capital to Amarapura in May 1783 but his grandson King Bagyidaw moved it back to Ava in November 1821. The end of the city came via a natural...

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Adoniram Judson

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a fellow missionary named Colman petitioned the Emperor of Burma, King Bagyidaw, in the hope that he would grant freedom for the missionaries to preach...

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History of Myanmar

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long ill-defined border with British India. Bodawpaya's successor King Bagyidaw was left to put down British instigated rebellions in Manipur in 1819 and...

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List of rulers of Assam

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(Baruah 1993:221–222). Chandrakanta Singha fled to Guwahati when the army of Bagyidaw king of Burma, led by Mingimaha Tilwa, approached Jorhat (Baruah 1993:223)...

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Hsinbyume Pagoda

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Buddhist sacred mountain, Mount Meru. The pagoda was built in 1816 by Bagyidaw. It is dedicated to the memory of his first consort and cousin, Princess...

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1846

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Waterhouse, American physician, medical professor (b. 1754) October 15 – Bagyidaw, Burmese king (b. 1784) November 6 Alexander Chavchavadze, Georgian Romantic...

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Amarapura Palace

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Amarapura place to Mandalay. Today the tombs of King Bodawpaya and King Bagyidaw remain, as well as parts of the old moat. Lion throne, Amarapura Palace...

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Amarapura

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King Bagyidaw moved the Court back to Ava in November 1821 and in 1827, the population of Amarapura was estimated at only 30,000. Bagyidaw's successor...

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List of Indian monarchs

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(Baruah 1993:221–222). Chandrakanta Singha fled to Guwahati when the army of Bagyidaw king of Burma, led by Mingimaha Tilwa, approached Jorhat (Baruah 1993:223)...

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Islam in Myanmar

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Thibaw. Khan Sab Bo was sent as an Ambassador to Indo China by Bagyidaw. During Bagyidaw's reign, in 1824, Gaw Taut Pallin battle was famous. British used...

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