Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki (Btk) is a group of bacteria used as biological control agents against lepidopterans (moths and butterflies). Btk, along with other B. thuringiensis products, is one of the most widely used biological pesticides due to its high specificity; it is effective against lepidopterans, and it has little to no effect on nontarget species.
During sporulation, Btk produces a crystal protein that is lethal to lepidopteran larvae.[2] Once ingested by the insect, the dissolution of the crystal allows the protoxin to be released. The toxin is then activated by the insect gut juice, and it begins to break down the gut.[3]
Btk is available commercially and is commonly known as "Garden Dust" or "Caterpillar Killer", both of which are produced by Safer Brand. Other Btk-producing companies include Bonide and Monterey.
^Bulla LAJ, Davidson LI, Kramer KJ, Jones BL. (1979). "Purification of the insecticidal toxin from the parasporal crystal of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki". Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 91 (3): 1123–1130. doi:10.1016/0006-291x(79)91997-1. PMID 526269.
^Adang, MJ; Staver, MJ; Rocheleau, TA; Leighton, J; Barker, RF; Thompson, DV (1985). "Characterized full-length and truncated plasmid clones of the crystal protein of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki HD-73 and their toxicity to Manduca sexta". Gene. 36 (3): 289–300. doi:10.1016/0378-1119(85)90184-2. PMID 3000881.
^Choma, Christin; Surewicz, Witold; Carey, Paul; Pozsgay, Marianne; Kaplan, Harvey (February 1990). "Secondary structure of the entomocidal toxin from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki HD-73". Journal of Protein Chemistry. 9 (1): 87–94. doi:10.1007/BF01024989. PMID 2340079. S2CID 24749422.
and 22 Related for: Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki information
Bacillusthuringiensis subsp. kurstaki (Btk) is a group of bacteria used as biological control agents against lepidopterans (moths and butterflies). Btk...
Bacillusthuringiensis (or Bt) is a gram-positive, soil-dwelling bacterium, the most commonly used biological pesticide worldwide. B. thuringiensis also...
trying to eradicate both L. d. d. and L. d. asiatica – using Bacillusthuringiensiskurstaki (Btk) toxin – to prevent their establishment in the state....
include a synthetic version of an insecticidal gene from the Bacillusthuringiensiskurstaki. As a result, the corn variety produces a protein that kills...
Moth (Plutella xylostella) is a common insect pest here. Btk (Bacillusthuringiensiskurstaki) is a commonly used insectide for Diamondback Moth control...
chemical compounds found in a bacterium, is also efficient. Bacillusthuringiensis ssp. kurstaki is a bacterium which produces an insect-specific endotoxin...
Lepidoptera (moths and butterflies). The active ingredient is Bacillusthuringiensis var kurstaki (Btk)[clarification needed]. Petrie, K; Thomas, M; Broadbent...
"Field Performance of Transgenic Tomato Plants Expressing the BacillusThuringiensis Var. Kurstaki Insect Control Protein". Nature Biotechnology. 7 (12): 1265–1269...
be done by means of drones and integrated control with Bacillusthuringiensis subsp. kurstaki were demonstrated effective as chemical insecticide treatments...
Mahasena corbetti The Effective Application Time to Spray Bacillusthuringiensis Subspecies kurstaki for Managing Bagworm, Metisa plana Walker on Oil Palm...
releasing Tricogramma brassicae (egg parasitoid) and later Bacillus thuringiensis subs. kurstaki (larvicide effect) reduce pest damages more than insecticide...
used extensively, which is host specific. Bacillusthuringiensis and its strain B. thuringiensis var. kurstaki are also used by farmers in Assam, India...
of three Zwittermicin A biosynthesis-related genes from Bacillusthuringiensis subsp. kurstaki strain YBT-1520". Arch. Microbiol. 187 (4): 313–9. doi:10...
protoxin is a crystal protein produced by the gram-positive bacterium, Bacillusthuringiensis (Bt) during sporulation. Cry1Ac is one of the delta endotoxins produced...
persistent as other insecticides, use of the insecticide Bacillusthuringiensis var. kurstaki in spring is recommended if severe defoliation by gypsy moths...
(2010). Lac encrustation thickness in relation to spray of Bacillusthuringiensis var kurstaki. Indian Institute of Natural Resins and Gums. Ghosal S, Singh...
using insecticides including methoxyfenozide, spinetoram, Bacillusthuringiensis ssp. kurstaki, diazinon. Organic control requires all of the non-insecticide...
endangered Karner blue butterfly (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) to Bacillusthuringiensis var. kurstaki used for gypsy moth suppression in Michigan". The Great Lakes...
toxins have been identified against Ae. taeniorhynchus. Bacillusthuringiensis var. kurstaki (HD-1) can produce a parasporal crystal in the form of a...