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Babad Tanah Jawi information


The first volume of a 1917 printed edition by Rd. Pandji Djojosubroto (Serat Babad Tanah Jawi; G.C.T. Van & Company)

Babad Tanah Jawi (Javanese: ꦧꦧꦢ꧀ꦠꦤꦃꦗꦮꦶ, "History of the land of Java"), is a generic title for many manuscripts written in the Javanese language. Their arrangements and details vary, and no copies of any of the manuscripts are older than the 18th century.

Due to the scarcity and limitations of primary historical records, Babad Tanah Jawi, is one of several accounts of Indonesian legends that scholars use to help illuminate aspects of the spread of Islam in Indonesia, the dominant religion in the Indonesian archipelago since the 16th century.

The texts attribute the first Javanese conversions to Islam to the Wali Sanga ("nine saints"), although their names and relationships vary across the texts to the extent that perfect reduction and agreement between them is not possible. Although most of the manuscripts accept the convention of nine saints, a number lists ten. These names commonly appear throughout the Babad Tanah Jawi texts:

  • Sunan Ngampel-Denta
  • Sunan Kudus
  • Sunan Murya
  • Sunan Bonang
  • Sunan Giri
  • Sunan Kalijaga
  • Sunan Sitijenar
  • Sunan Gunungjati
  • Sunan Walilanang
  • Sunan Bayat (an oft-mentioned tenth saint)

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Babad Tanah Jawi

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Babad Tanah Jawi (Javanese: ꦧꦧꦢ꧀ꦠꦤꦃꦗꦮꦶ, "History of the land of Java"), is a generic title for many manuscripts written in the Javanese language. Their...

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Wali Sanga

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(mentioned in the Babad Tanah Jawi) Sunan Walilanang (mentioned in the Babad Tanah Jawi) Sunan Bayat (mentioned in Babad Tanah Jawi) Sunan Ngudung (son-in-law...

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Sunan Kalijaga

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Sunan Kalijaga was buried in Kadilangu southeast of Demak. In the Babad Tanah Jawi, a chronicle of large Javanese manuscripts, there are no formal signs...

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Sunan Murya

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Sunan Muria (or Muria) is, according to the Babad Tanah Jawi ("History of the land of Java") manuscripts, one of the Wali Sanga ("Nine Saints") involved...

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Sejarah Banten

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Indonesian archipelago since the sixteenth century. Similar to the Babad Tanah Jawi ("History of the Land of Java"), Sejarah Banten, there are magical...

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Untung Surapati

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Dutch East India Company (VOC). Some of his exploits were written in Babad Tanah Jawi. Surapati was born Surawiraaji, a Balinese. According to Buleleng sources...

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Spread of Islam in Indonesia

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Diponegoro. The Dutch even made Babad Tanah Jawi of their own version, which is different from the original Babad Tanah Jawi. For example, the text of the...

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Kalinyamat Sultanate

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2017). "Kerajaan Tanah Hitu dan Jurang Dua Agama di Maluku". tirto.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved 21 November 2020. Babad Tanah Jawi. 2007. (trans). Yogyakarta:...

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Raden Patah

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between Demak and Majapahit is reported in the babad and serat manuscripts, especially Babad Tanah Jawi and Serat Kanda. It is said that Sunan Ampel forbid...

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Amangkurat II of Mataram

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only had one child, Sutikna (later Amangkurat III). According to the Babad Tanah Jawi, Sutikna's mother had used magic on another of Amangkurat II's wives...

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Girindrawardhana

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Patah of Demak sent reinforcements under Sunan Ngudung. According to Babad Tanah Jawi, Raden Patah was the son of Kertabhumi and a Chinese concubine. Sunan...

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Amangkurat III of Mataram

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where he later died. Born as Raden Mas Sutikna, according to the Babad Tanah Jawi, he was the only child of Amangkurat II, as his mother had used magic...

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Pakubuwono I of Mataram

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joined Kartasura and Dutch troops invaded Surabaya. According to Babad Tanah Jawi, this new battle is more horrible than in Pasuruan. Jayapuspita was...

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Mataram Sultanate

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of Java's Southern Seas as his spiritual consort, as claimed in the Babad Tanah Jawi. The dates for events before the Siege of Batavia during the reign...

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Javanese culture

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religions. Other works includes Babad Tanah Jawi is a literature which relates to the spread of Islam in Java and Babad Dipanagara which tells the story...

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Amangkurat I of Mataram

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after this episode, Amangkurat fell sick in exile. According to the Babad Tanah Jawi, his death was catalyzed by poisoned coconut water given by the crown...

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Sunan Sitijenar

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Sunan Sitijenar is, according to the Babad Tanah Jawi ("History of the land of Java") manuscripts, one of the Wali Sanga ("Nine Saints") to whom Indonesian...

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Sunan Bayat

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Sunan Bayat is often mentioned in the Javanese manuscripts of the Babad Tanah Jawi ("History of the land of Java") as a Wali Sanga (nine saints), although...

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Indonesia

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gurindam, hikayat and babad. Examples of these forms include Syair Abdul Muluk, Hikayat Hang Tuah, Sulalatus Salatin, and Babad Tanah Jawi. Early modern Indonesian...

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Malik Ibrahim

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half of the 14th century. Ibrahim is known by several names in the Babad Tanah Jawi and other texts. In a transcription by J. J. Meinsma, he is identified...

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Phallus

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become increasingly rare. According to the Indonesian chronicles of the Babad Tanah Jawi, Prince Puger gained the kingly power from God by ingesting semen from...

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Pararaton

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(Siwagrha) inscription (856 AD), the Calcutta Stone (1041 AD) and the Babad Tanah Jawi (1836 AD). These show clear similarities in character, structure, and...

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Hans Ras

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Utrecht: HES. blz. 225-243) Betekenis en functie van de Babad Tanah Jawi. In: W.L. Olthof, Babad Tanah Jawi. Javaanse Rijkskroniek. W.L. Olthofs vertaling van...

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Nyai Roro Kidul

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Ratu Kidul, Queen of the South Sea Olthof W.L. J.J. Meinsma, J.J. Ras Babad Tanah Jawi. Foris Publications Dordrecht-Holland/Providence-USA, 1987. ISBN 90-6765-218-0...

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Raden Wijaya

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to Singhasari with Raden Wijaya. This story is similar to that of Babad Tanah Jawi which mentioned the founder of Majapahit was Jaka Sesuruh, a son from...

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Sunan Bonang

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· (2004). Misteri Syekh Siti Jenar peran wali songo dalam mengislamkan tanah Jawa (Paperback) (in Indonesian). Pustaka Pelajar. pp. 100, 134. ISBN 9789793477695...

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Sunan Walilanang

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Sunan Walilanang is, according to the Babad Tanah Jawi ("History of the land of Java") manuscripts, one of the Wali Sanga ("Nine Saints") to whom Indonesian...

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Phallic architecture

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carvings along its walls. According to the Indonesian chronicles of the Babad Tanah Jawi, Prince Puger gained the kingly power from God, by ingesting sperm...

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Semar

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where Semar was first known to be appeared. In one version of the Babad Tanah Jawi (the Javanese creation myth), Semar cultivated a small rice field near...

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Majapahit

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forgotten Majapahit completely, as Mojopait is mentioned vaguely in Babad Tanah Jawi, a Javanese chronicle composed in the 18th century. Majapahit did produce...

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