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Azharot information


Azharot (Hebrew: אזהרות, "exhortations") are didactic liturgical poems on, or versifications of, the 613 commandments in rabbinical enumeration. The first known example are 'Ata hinchlata' and 'Azharat Reishit', recited to this day in some Ashkenazic and Italian communities, and dating back to early Geonic times.[1] Other versions appear in the tenth century Siddur of Saadia Gaon, as well as by two Spanish authors of the Middle Ages: Isaac ben Reuben Albargeloni and Solomon ibn Gabirol and the French author Elijah ben Menahem HaZaken.[2][3]

  1. ^ Yonah Frankel, Shavuot Machzor, page 36 of the introduction.
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference elbaz was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference davidson was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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Azharot

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Azharot (Hebrew: אזהרות, "exhortations") are didactic liturgical poems on, or versifications of, the 613 commandments in rabbinical enumeration. The first...

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Shavuot

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grandeur and triumph. There is an ancient tradition to recite poems known as Azharot (אזהרות listing the commandments. This was already considered a well-established...

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Elijah ben Menahem HaZaken

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Mans, and allegedly married the daughter of Sherira Gaon. Elijah wrote "Azharot", a poem on the 613 commandments, containing 176 four-line strophes. The...

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Solomon ibn Gabirol

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Karaites Some of his most famous in liturgical use include the following: Azharot Keter Malchuth (lit. Royal Crown), for recitation on Yom Kippur various...

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Moses ben Abraham of Pontoise

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wrote liturgical poems. One, only two-lines long, is preserved in the Azharot of Elijah ben Menahem HaZaken. Ta-Shma 2007. Tartakoff 2020, p. 90. Schechter...

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Saadia Gaon

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poetry. Of this synagogal poetry the most noteworthy portions are the "Azharot" on the 613 commandments, which give the author's name as "Sa'id b. Joseph"...

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Jacob Hagiz

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with additions by Moses Ḥagiz, Amsterdam, 1709) Petil Tekhelet, on the Azharot of Solomon Gabirol (Venice, 1652; 2d ed., London, 1714) Eẓ ha-Ḥayyim, on...

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Piyyut

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liturgical contexts) Zemer (usually for the Sabbath). Hoshana Nishmat Azharot Avoda Ketubba for Shavuot Targum piyyutim Ma`arivim Bikkur (also known...

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Abraham Gabbai Ysidro

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life, and a kabbalistic poem Yad Avraham "The hand of Abraham" on the Azharot, which was published after his death in Amsterdam in 1758 by his second...

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Isaac ben Todros

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He wrote a commentary on the Machzor, and a halakhic commentary to the "Azharot" of Solomon ibn Gabirol. He is probably not to be identified with the Todros...

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Joshua ben Israel Benveniste

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Ha-Miẓvot (Observance of the Commandments), a metrical version of the Azharot, with commentary; and (2) Lebush Malkut (Royal Garment), a hymn in the...

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Isaac ben Reuben Albargeloni

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printed with commentaries). Noteworthy among his liturgical poems are his Azharot, included in the rituals of Constantine, Tlemçen, Tunis, Morocco, Algeria...

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Amram ben Sheshna

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considerably from the printed text. Israel ben Todros (1305) mentions some azharot as having been composed by Amram; but no trace of these can now be found...

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Habbani Jews

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Shachrit and Musaf the Jews of Habban had a special tradition to recite "Azharot" liturgical poems, or versifications, of the 613 commandments in the rabbinical...

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Howard Kreisel

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Writings of R. Moshe Ibn Tibbon: Sefer Peah, Maamar HaTaninim, Perush ha-Azharot LeRav Shlomo Ibn Gabirol (Hebrew, together with Colette Sirat and Avraham...

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Elijah Bashyazi

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astronomy. (6) Melitzat ha-Mitzvot (The Precepts in Verses), imitated from the Azharot of Solomon ibn Gabirol. This was published in the Karaite siddur, ed. Vienna...

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Simeon ben Zemah Duran

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Crescas' Or Adonai. Zohar ha-Raḳia, commentary on Solomon ibn Gabirol's Azharot, Constantinople, 1515. (Jacob Hagis [Petil Tekelet] and Moses Pisante Ner...

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Ezra Fleischer

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Joseph ibn Abitur and Solomon ibn Gabirol, the structure of the Spanish azharot and keter malkhut of Ibn Gabirol, the assignment of biblical verse as a...

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Hasidic Judaism in Lithuania

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no works, R. Aaron left a highly influential ethical will, along with azharot (warnings) concerning the proper worship of God, which was reprinted in...

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