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Aventine Triad information


The Aventine Triad (also referred to as the plebeian Triad or the agricultural Triad) is a modern term for the joint cult of the Roman deities Ceres, Liber and Libera. The cult was established c. 493 BC within a sacred district (templum) on or near the Aventine Hill, traditionally associated with the Roman plebs. Later accounts describe the temple building and rites as "Greek" in style. Some modern historians describe the Aventine Triad as a plebeian parallel and self-conscious antithesis to the Archaic Triad of Jupiter, Mars and Quirinus and the later Capitoline Triad of Jupiter, Minerva and Juno. The Aventine Triad, temple and associated ludi (games and theatrical performances) served as a focus of plebeian identity, sometimes in opposition to Rome's original ruling elite, the patricians.

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Aventine Triad

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The Aventine Triad (also referred to as the plebeian Triad or the agricultural Triad) is a modern term for the joint cult of the Roman deities Ceres, Liber...

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Liber

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freedom. He was a patron deity of Rome's plebeians and was part of their Aventine Triad. His festival of Liberalia (March 17) became associated with free speech...

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Aventine Hill

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Roman Republic, the Roman Senate provided a temple for the so-called Aventine Triad of Ceres, Liber and Libera, patron deities of the Roman commoners or...

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Capitoline Triad

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The Capitoline Triad was a group of three deities who were worshipped in ancient Roman religion in an elaborate temple on Rome's Capitoline Hill (Latin...

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Semele

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Ariadne. The pair were part of the Aventine Triad in Rome as Liber and Libera, along with Ceres. The temple of the triad is located near the Grove of Stimula...

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Aventine

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biodiesel company based in Pekin, Illinois Aventine Secession (494 BC) Aventine Secession (20th century) Aventine Triad, modern term for the joint cult of the...

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Bacchanalia

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grove of Stimula, where the western slope of the Aventine Hill descends to the Tiber. The Aventine was an ethnically mixed district, strongly identified...

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List of Roman deities

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rather than "new". Archaic Triad: Jupiter, Mars, Quirinus. Capitoline Triad: Jupiter, Juno, Minerva. Plebeian or Aventine Triad: Ceres, Liber, Libera, dating...

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Summanus

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It stood at the west of the Circus Maximus, perhaps on the slope of the Aventine. It seems the temple had been dedicated because the statue of the god which...

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Roman festivals

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but also a feast day for Minerva, possibly because her temple on the Aventine Hill was dedicated on this day 23: Tubilustrium, purification of the trumpets...

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Dii Consentes

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Vulcan-Vesta and Mercury-Ceres. Three of the Dii Consentes formed the Capitoline Triad: Jupiter, Juno and Minerva. The grouping of twelve deities has origins older...

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List of Roman agricultural deities

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Fetiales Epulones Fratres Arvales Deities Twelve major gods Capitoline Triad Aventine Triad Underworld indigitamenta Agriculture Birth Deified leaders: Julius...

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Persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire

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Fetiales Epulones Fratres Arvales Deities Twelve major gods Capitoline Triad Aventine Triad Underworld indigitamenta Agriculture Birth Deified leaders: Julius...

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Lemures

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Fetiales Epulones Fratres Arvales Deities Twelve major gods Capitoline Triad Aventine Triad Underworld indigitamenta Agriculture Birth Deified leaders: Julius...

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Religion in ancient Rome

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temple to Minerva on the predominantly plebeian Aventine; she became part of a new Capitoline triad of Jupiter, Juno and Minerva, installed in a Capitoline...

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Dionysus

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members of the Aventine Triad, along with his mother Ceres and sister or consort Libera. A temple to the Triad was erected on the Aventine Hill in 493 BC...

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Numen

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Fetiales Epulones Fratres Arvales Deities Twelve major gods Capitoline Triad Aventine Triad Underworld indigitamenta Agriculture Birth Deified leaders: Julius...

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Novensiles

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within the sacred boundary of Rome (pomerium), with "new" gods on the Aventine Hill or in the Campus Martius, but it is uncertain whether the terms indigetes...

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Sibylline Books

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Fetiales Epulones Fratres Arvales Deities Twelve major gods Capitoline Triad Aventine Triad Underworld indigitamenta Agriculture Birth Deified leaders: Julius...

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Minerva

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goddess Athena. Minerva is one of the three Roman deities in the Capitoline Triad, along with Jupiter and Juno. Minerva is a virgin goddess. Her domain includes...

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Manes

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Fetiales Epulones Fratres Arvales Deities Twelve major gods Capitoline Triad Aventine Triad Underworld indigitamenta Agriculture Birth Deified leaders: Julius...

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Indigitamenta

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Fetiales Epulones Fratres Arvales Deities Twelve major gods Capitoline Triad Aventine Triad Underworld indigitamenta Agriculture Birth Deified leaders: Julius...

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Marsyas

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by the Romans with their Father Liber, one of three deities in the Aventine Triad, along with Ceres and Libera (identified with Persephone). These deities...

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