God of wine-making, wine, male fertility, freedom. Member of the Aventine Triad
Festivals
Liberalia
Equivalents
Greek equivalent
Dionysus
Etruscan equivalent
Fufluns
Religion in ancient Rome
Marcus Aurelius (head covered) sacrificing at the Temple of Jupiter
Practices and beliefs
libation
votum
temples
festivals
ludi
funerary practices
imperial cult
mystery religions
Priesthoods
Pontifices
Augures
Vestales
Flamines
Fetiales
Epulones
Fratres Arvales
Deities
Twelve major gods
Capitoline Triad
Aventine Triad
Underworld
indigitamenta
Agriculture
Birth
Deified leaders:
Julius Caesar
Augustus
Other deified persons:
Antinous
Related topics
Glossary of ancient Roman religion
Roman mythology
Ancient Greek religion
Etruscan religion
Gallo-Roman religion
Interpretatio Graeca
Decline
v
t
e
In ancient Roman religion and mythology, Liber (/ˈlaɪbər/LY-bər, Latin:[ˈliːbɛr]; "the free one"), also known as Liber Pater ("the free Father"), was a god of viticulture and wine, male fertility and freedom. He was a patron deity of Rome's plebeians and was part of their Aventine Triad. His festival of Liberalia (March 17) became associated with free speech and the rights attached to coming of age. His cult and functions were increasingly associated with Romanised forms of the Greek Dionysus/Bacchus, whose mythology he came to share.[1]
^Grimal, Pierre, The Dictionary of Classical Mythology, Wiley-Blackwell, 1996, ISBN 978-0-631-20102-1.[1]
ancient Roman religion and mythology, Liber (/ˈlaɪbər/ LY-bər, Latin: [ˈliːbɛr]; "the free one"), also known as Liber Pater ("the free Father"), was a god...
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