Available water capacity is the amount of water that can be stored in a soil profile and be available for growing crops.[1] It is also known as available water content (AWC), profile available water (PAW)[2] or total available water (TAW).
The concept, put forward by Frank Veihmeyer and Arthur Hendrickson,[3] assumed that the water readily available to plants is the difference between the soil water content at field capacity (θfc) and permanent wilting point (θpwp):
θa ≡ θfc − θpwp
Daniel Hillel criticised that the terms FC and PWP were never clearly defined, and lack physical basis, and that soil water is never equally available within this range. He further suggested that a useful concept should concurrently consider the properties of plant, soil and meteorological conditions[citation needed].
Lorenzo A. Richards[4] remarked that the concept of availability is oversimplified. He viewed that: the term availability involves two notions: (a) the ability of plant root to absorb and use the water with which it is in contact and (b) the readiness or velocity with which the soil water moves in to replace that which has been used by the plant.
Plant available water in sandy soils can be increased by the presence of sepiolite clay [5]
^Richards, L.A.; Wadleigh, C.H. (1952). "Soil water and plant growth". In B.T. Shaw (ed.). Soil Physical Conditions and Plant Growth. American Society of Agronomy Series Monographs, Volume II. New York: Academic Press. pp. 74–251.
^Duncan, Maurice; Davoren, Anthony; Carrick, Sam; Ellery, Glenn; Stevenson, Peter; Stewart, Doug (June 2013). Soil Water Measurement: Measurement, Processing and Archiving of Soil Water Content Data (PDF) (Report). 1.0. National Environmental Monitoring Standards. p. ii.
^Veihmeyer, F.J.; Hendrickson, A.H. (1927). "The relation of soil moisture to cultivation and plant growth". Proc. 1st Intern. Congr. Soil Sci. 3: 498–513.
^Richards, L.A. (1928). "The usefulness of capillary potential to soil moisture and plant investigators". J. Agr. Res. 37: 719–742.
^Francis, Michele Louise (2019). "Effect of sepiolite and palygorskite on plant available water in Arenosols of Namaqualand, South Africa". Geoderma Regional. 17: e00222. Bibcode:2019GeodR..1700222F. doi:10.1016/j.geodrs.2019.e00222. S2CID 133773908.
and 25 Related for: Available water capacity information
Availablewatercapacity is the amount of water that can be stored in a soil profile and be available for growing crops. It is also known as available...
Water holding capacity may refer to: Availablewatercapacity Meat water holding capacity Field capacity This disambiguation page lists articles associated...
Field capacity is the amount of soil moisture or water content held in the soil after excess water has drained away and the rate of downward movement has...
groups or specie richness. Availablewatercapacity is the amount of water held in a soil profile available to plants. As water content drops, plants have...
100 ft (30 m) would be 1%). Soil availablewatercapacity, expressed in units of water per unit of soil, i.e. inches of water per foot of soil. Effective rooting...
taken as the soil water content when the soil is under a pressure of −15 bar. Availablewatercapacity Ecohydrology Field capacity Moisture equivalent...
The table of specific heat capacities gives the volumetric heat capacity as well as the specific heat capacity of some substances and engineering materials...
particularly black vertosols, of moderate to high fertility and availablewatercapacity. Manufacturing and mining, particularly coal mining are also important...
water capacity. Plant growth is severely restricted because aeration is poor when the soil is wet; while in dry conditions, plant-availablewater is rapidly...
Solar water heating (SWH) is heating water by sunlight, using a solar thermal collector. A variety of configurations are available at varying cost to provide...
Water and steam are a common fluid used for heat exchange, due to its availability and high heat capacity, both for cooling and heating. Cool water may...
and treatment of domestic waste water in India. The problem is not only that India lacks sufficient treatment capacity but also that the sewage treatment...
that period and the capacity factor vary greatly depending on a range of factors. The capacity factor can never exceed the availability factor, or uptime...
organic matter content with water content at field capacity (FC), permanent wilting point (PWP), and availablewatercapacity (AWC). In the 1960s various...
All of these factors also affect the proportions of water loss. Humans often increase storage capacity by constructing reservoirs and decrease it by draining...
has two sub-types: Rendzina soils are thin soils with limited availablewatercapacity. Terra rossa soils are deep red soils associated with higher rainfall...
heat capacity, C ¯ {\displaystyle {\bar {C}}} the molar heat capacity (heat capacity per mole), and c the specific heat capacity (heat capacity per unit...
square meters. The water is collected in the basement of the airport in six tanks with a storage capacity of 100 cubic meters. The water is mainly used for...
Least-Limiting Water Range (LLWR) was created to quantify the physical changes in soil. This indicator measures changes in availablewatercapacity, soil structure...
surrounding and associated environments. Water pollution also reduces the availability of fresh water. Where availablewater resources are scarce, humans have...
content Availablewatercapacity Nonlimiting water range Minasny, B., McBratney, A.B., 2003. Integral energy as a measure of soil-wateravailability. Plant...
over 1.4 billion people. In addition to the disproportionate availability of freshwater, water scarcity in India also results from drying up of rivers and...
energy from light or inorganic chemical reactions. availablewatercapacity – that proportion of soil water that can be readily absorbed by plant roots. avoidance...