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Autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy information


Autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy
Other namesADNFLE
SpecialtyNeurology

Autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy is an epileptic disorder that causes frequent violent seizures during sleep. These seizures often involve complex motor movements, such as hand clenching, arm raising/lowering, and knee bending. Vocalizations such as shouting, moaning, or crying are also common. ADNFLE is often misdiagnosed as nightmares. Attacks often occur in clusters and typically first manifest in childhood. There are four known loci for ADNFLE, three with known causative genes. These genes, CHRNA4, CHRNB2, and CHRNA2, encode various nicotinic acetylcholine receptor α and β subunits.

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Autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy

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Autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy is an epileptic disorder that causes frequent violent seizures during sleep. These seizures often involve...

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Frontal lobe epilepsy

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Frontal lobe epilepsy (FLE) is a neurological disorder that is characterized by brief, recurring seizures arising in the frontal lobes of the brain, that...

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Epilepsy syndromes

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retained here for reference. Autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy (ADNFLE) is an idiopathic localization-related epilepsy that is an inherited epileptic...

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Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor

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CHRNA4 and CHRNB2, which have been associated as Autosomal Dominant Nocturnal Frontal Lobe Epilepsy (ADNFLE) genes. Both of these nAChR subunits are present...

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Epilepsy

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convulsions. Nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy, often misdiagnosed as nightmares, was considered to be a parasomnia but later identified to be an epilepsy syndrome...

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Ring chromosome 20 syndrome

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genes that are related to other distinct epilepsy syndromes, autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy and benign familial neonatal convulsions...

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CHRNB2

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subunits. Mutations in this gene are associated with autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy. It has been discovered that suppression, rather than...

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CHRNA4

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acetylcholine receptor alpha 4 subunit is associated with autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy". Nat. Genet. 11 (2): 201–3. doi:10.1038/ng1095-201...

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Peter Propping

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acetylcholine receptor a4 subunit is associated with autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy. In: Nature Genetics, 11, 1995, S. 201–203, PMID 7550350...

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List of OMIM disorder codes

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SLC25A22 Epilepsy, nocturnal frontal lobe, 1; 600513; CHRNA4 Epilepsy, nocturnal frontal lobe, 3; 605375; CHRNB2 Epilepsy, nocturnal frontal lobe, type 4;...

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