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Autocatalysis information


In chemistry, a chemical reaction is said to be autocatalytic if one of the reaction products is also a catalyst for the same reaction.[1] Many forms of autocatalysis are recognized.[2][3]

A set of chemical reactions can be said to be "collectively autocatalytic" if a number of those reactions produce, as reaction products, catalysts for enough of the other reactions that the entire set of chemical reactions is self-sustaining given an input of energy and food molecules (see autocatalytic set).

  1. ^ "Autocatalytic Reaction". IUPAC Gold Book. 1994.
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference ACIE was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Steinfeld J.I., Francisco J.S. and Hase W.L. Chemical Kinetics and Dynamics (2nd ed., Prentice-Hall 1999) pp. 151–2 ISBN 0-13-737123-3

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Autocatalysis

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Brusselator model. Autocatalysis applies also to reactions involving solids. Crystal growth provide dramatic examples of autocatalysis: the growth rate...

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Chemical clock

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iodate−arsenous acid reaction can be substrate-depletive clock reaction, autocatalysis-driven clock reaction and crazy clock reaction. One class of example...

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Catalysis

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two or more different catalysts are coupled in a one-pot reaction. In autocatalysis, the catalyst is a product of the overall reaction, in contrast to all...

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Elementary reaction

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ISSN 0021-9606. PMC 2780463. PMID 19894929. "Bimolecular routes to cubic autocatalysis - American Chemical Society - PDF Free Download". datapdf.com. Retrieved...

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Soai reaction

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 16–17. ISBN 978-3-642-16977-9. Blackmond DG (April 2004). "Asymmetric autocatalysis and its implications for the origin of homochirality". Proceedings of...

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Iodine clock reaction

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iodous acid and more chlorous acid: ClO−3 + HOI + H+ → HIO2 + HClO2 More autocatalysis when newly generated iodous acid also converts chlorate in the fastest...

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Autolysis

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(biology), the destruction (or lysis) of a cell by its own enzymes Autocatalysis, in chemistry, the production of a substance which catalyzes a chemical...

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Abiogenesis

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amplified into a large one by asymmetric autocatalysis, such as in the Soai reaction. In asymmetric autocatalysis, the catalyst is a chiral molecule, which...

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Transition metal

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products of a reaction catalyse the reaction producing more catalyst (autocatalysis). One example is the reaction of oxalic acid with acidified potassium...

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Nanoparticle

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described by nucleation, Ostwald ripening or the two-step mechanism-autocatalysis model. The original theory from 1927 of nucleation in nanoparticle formation...

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Autocatalytic set

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principles of autocatalysis, a small metabolism can replicate itself with very little high level organization. This property is why autocatalysis is a contender...

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Logistic regression

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logistic function was independently developed in chemistry as a model of autocatalysis (Wilhelm Ostwald, 1883). An autocatalytic reaction is one in which one...

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Assembly theory

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polyoxometalates could have large assembly indexes >15 in theory due to autocatalysis. Chemist Steven A. Benner has publicly criticized various aspects of...

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Rancidification

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catalysts themselves, further accelerating the reaction, a form of autocatalysis. Oxidative rancidity is associated with the degradation by oxygen in...

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Ouroboros

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Heinz von Foerster, and Autopoiesis, and in related fields such as Autocatalysis, the philosophical system of Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari, and...

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Edward Teller

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investigate unusual approaches to building fission weapons, such as autocatalysis, in which the efficiency of the bomb would increase as the nuclear chain...

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Wendell Meredith Stanley

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of mosaic virus he had isolated were pure protein, and assembled by autocatalysis). Stanley married Marian Staples (1905–1984) in 1929 and had three daughters...

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Homochirality

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The most likely path for this amplification step is by asymmetric autocatalysis. An autocatalytic chemical reaction is that in which the reaction product...

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Alternative abiogenesis scenarios

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A scenario is a set of related concepts pertinent to the origin of life (abiogenesis), such as the iron-sulfur world. Many alternative abiogenesis scenarios...

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Caspase

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subsequently dimerise. Both pro-caspase molecules undergo cleavage by autocatalysis. This leads to removal of the prodomain and cleavage of the linker region...

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Formose reaction

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molecule of 1 from two molecules of formaldehyde, catalyzed by 1 itself (autocatalysis). During this process, 3 can also react with 1 to form ribulose (4)...

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Aureolysin

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with the propeptide inhibiting their activation. Aureolysin undergoes autocatalysis and the propeptide is degraded generating the mature form of the enzyme...

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Positive feedback

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Self-fulfilling prophecy – Prediction that causes itself to become true Autocatalysis – Chemical reaction whose product is also its catalyst Meander – One...

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Chemical kinetics

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new reaction mechanism to occur with in a lower activation energy. In autocatalysis a reaction product is itself a catalyst for that reaction leading to...

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Tobacco mosaic virus

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(in particular, that the crystals were pure protein, and assembled by autocatalysis) were incorrect. The first electron microscopical images of TMV were...

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Chemical reaction network theory

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same chemical as both a reactant and a product (i.e. no catalysis or autocatalysis), and that increasing the concentration of a reactant increases the...

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