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Australosphenida information


Australosphenida
Temporal range: Middle Jurassic–Cenomanian
PreꞒ
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S
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C
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Pg
N
Jaw fragment of Ambondro mahabo
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Infraclass: Australosphenida
Luo, Cifelli, & Kielan-Jaworowska, 2001
Taxa
  • †Ausktribosphenidae
  • †Bishopidae
  • †Henosferidae
  • ?Monotremata

And see text

The Australosphenida are a clade of mammals, containing mammals with tribosphenic molars, known from the Jurassic to Mid-Cretaceous of Gondwana. Although they have often been suggested to have acquired tribosphenic molars independently from those of Tribosphenida, this has been disputed. Fossils of australosphenidans have been found from the Jurassic of Madagascar and Argentina, and Cretaceous of Australia and Argentina. Monotremes have also been considered a part of this group in many studies, but this is also disputed.

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Australosphenida

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The Australosphenida are a clade of mammals, containing mammals with tribosphenic molars, known from the Jurassic to Mid-Cretaceous of Gondwana. Although...

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Yinotheria

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Shuotheriidae, an extinct group of mammals from the Jurassic of Eurasia, with Australosphenida, a group of mammals known from the Jurassic to Cretaceous of Gondwana...

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Prototheria

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recently discovered fossil forms into a proposed new clade known as the Australosphenida, and also suggest that the triangular array of cusps may have evolved...

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Monotreme

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Monotremes have been considered by some authors to be members of Australosphenida, a clade that contains extinct mammals from the Jurassic and Cretaceous...

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Ambondro mahabo

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echidnas, the platypus, and their extinct relatives) into the clade Australosphenida, which would have acquired tribosphenic molars independently from marsupials...

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Tribosphenida

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Kuehneotheriidae, Eupantotheria, and Australosphenida.) They share the tribosphenic molars with the Australosphenida but differ from them by having cingulid...

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Evolution of mammals

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represented only by teeth and jaw fragments, which is not very helpful. Australosphenida is a group that has been defined in order to include the Ausktribosphenidae...

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Steropodon

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in the two lineages. This inspired the creation of the subclasses Australosphenida—the monotremes and extinct relatives—and Tribosphenida—placentals and...

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Mammal

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Australosphenida (incl. Monotremata)...

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Platypus

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Monotremata species by family Kingdom Animalia Phylum Chordata Class Mammalia (unranked) Australosphenida Tachyglossidae (Echidnas) Ornithorhynchidae Category...

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List of monotremes and marsupials

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techniques: egg-laying mammals (yinotherians or monotremes - see also Australosphenida), and mammals which give live birth (therians). The latter subclass...

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Echidna

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Monotremata species by family Kingdom Animalia Phylum Chordata Class Mammalia (unranked) Australosphenida Tachyglossidae (Echidnas) Ornithorhynchidae Category...

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Mammaliaformes

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as crown mammals) †Haramiyida (possibly crown mammals) †Shuotheriidae Mammalia (Crown group) †Shuotheriidae? †Australosphenida Monotremata Theriimorpha...

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Jurassic

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likely a specialist on colonial insects, similarly to living anteaters. Australosphenida, a group of mammals possibly related to living monotremes, first appeared...

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Ornithorhynchidae

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Monotremata species by family Kingdom Animalia Phylum Chordata Class Mammalia (unranked) Australosphenida Tachyglossidae (Echidnas) Ornithorhynchidae Category...

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Asfaltomylos

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Asfaltomylos is an extinct genus of the primitive mammal subclass Australosphenida from the Jurassic of Argentina. The type and only species is Asfaltomylos...

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Ameridelphia

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Australosphenida Monotremata (Platypus and echidnas)...

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Shuotherium

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has been placed in the family Shuotheriidae as a sister taxon of the Australosphenida (see, Yinotheria), making it a relative of modern monotremes. However...

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Repenomamus

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Australosphenida? Monotremata †Allotheria? see Allotheria includes multituberculates Theriimorpha see below↓...

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Zaglossus attenboroughi

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Monotremata species by family Kingdom Animalia Phylum Chordata Class Mammalia (unranked) Australosphenida Tachyglossidae (Echidnas) Ornithorhynchidae Category...

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Mesozoic mammals of Madagascar

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affinities have differed; one proposal places it in a group known as Australosphenida with other Mesozoic tribosphenic mammals from the southern continents...

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Cronopio dentiacutus

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Australosphenida? Monotremata †Allotheria? see Allotheria includes multituberculates Theriimorpha see below↓...

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Mammal classification

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occlusion of molars and the presence of a well-developed masseteric fossa. Australosphenida - a clade that contains monotremes and their fossil relatives. These...

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Theriiformes

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Australosphenida Theriimorpha...

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Ausktribosphenidae

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related to monotremes and hence the two form the yinotherian clade Australosphenida. It includes two species, Ausktribosphenos nyktos and Bishops whitmorei...

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Monotrematum

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Australosphenida? Monotremata †Allotheria? see Allotheria includes multituberculates Theriimorpha see below↓...

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