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Shuotherium information


Shuotherium
Temporal range: 167.3–148.4 Ma
PreꞒ
O
S
D
C
P
T
J
K
Pg
N
Middle Jurassic-Late Jurassic
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Clade: Synapsida
Clade: Therapsida
Clade: Cynodontia
Clade: Mammaliaformes
Family: Shuotheriidae
Genus: Shuotherium
Chow & Rich, 1982
Type species
Shuotherium dongi
Chow & Rich, 1982
Species
  • S. dongi
    Chow & Rich 1982
  • S. shilongi
    Wang, Clemens & Hu 1998

Shuotherium is a fossil mammaliaform known from Middle-Late Jurassic of the Forest Marble Formation of England,[1] and the Shaximiao Formation of Sichuan, China.[2][3]

The original holotype is composed of a partial dentary and seven teeth (two which are incomplete).[2] The holotypes for other species of this genus are solely represented by isolated molars. Shuotherium, along with Pseudotribos has been placed in the family Shuotheriidae as a sister taxon of the Australosphenida (see, Yinotheria),[4] making it a relative of modern monotremes. However, some studies place it and other shuothereres as closer to therian mammals,[5][6] and another outside of Mammalia altogether.[7]

  1. ^ Sigogneau−Russell, D. 1998. Discovery of a Late Jurassic Chinese mammal in the upper Bathonian of England. Comptes Rendus de l’Académie des Sciences, Paris 327: 571–576
  2. ^ a b M. Chow and T. H. V. Rich. 1982. Shuotherium dongi, n. gen. and sp., a therian with pseudo-tribosphenic molars from the Jurassic of Sichuan, China. Australian Mammalogy 54:127-142
  3. ^ Kielan−Jaworowska, Z.; Cifelli, R.L.; Luo, Z.−X. (2002). "Dentition and relationships of the Jurassic mammal Shuotherium" (PDF). Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 47 (3): 479–86
  4. ^ Kielan-Jaworowska, Zofia; Cifelli, Richard L.; Luo, Zhe-Xi 2004. Mammals from the Age of Dinosaurs: Origins, Evolution, and Structure. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 9780231509275
  5. ^ Rougier, Guillermo W.; Martinelli, Agustín G.; Forasiepi, Analía M.; Novacek, Michael J., New Jurassic mammals from Patagonia, Argentina : a reappraisal of australosphenidan morphology and interrelationships ; American Museum Novitates, no. 3566, 2007
  6. ^ Tom Rich, Patricia Vickers Rich, Palaeobiogeography of Mesozoic Mammals – Revisited, Article · January 2012 DOI: 10.1007/978-90-481-3428-1_32
  7. ^ Mao, Fangyuan; Li, Zhiyu; Wang, Zhili; Zhang, Chi; Rich, Thomas; Vickers-Rich, Patricia; Meng, Jin (2024-04-03). "Jurassic shuotheriids show earliest dental diversification of mammaliaforms". Nature. doi:10.1038/s41586-024-07258-7. ISSN 0028-0836.

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Shuotherium

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Tribosphenida

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the last premolar found in Early Cretaceous mammals. They differ from Shuotherium (a monotreme-relative) in having the talonid placed posterior to the...

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Yinotheria

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Middle Jurassic. These fossils are the genera Pseudotribos of China, Shuotherium of both China and the United Kingdom, Itatodon of Siberia and Paritatodon...

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Mammaliaformes

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Eucynodontia

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Ecteninion

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Mammaliamorpha

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Probainognathia

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Lepagia

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Shuotheriidae

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Probainognathus

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Tritylodontidae

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Prozostrodontia

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Epicynodontia

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Megazostrodon

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Castorocauda

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Chiniquodon

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Thrinaxodon

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Procynosuchus

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Haramiyida

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Morganucodon

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Adelobasileus

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Docodonta

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Hadrocodium

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Morganucodonta

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Tritylodon

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Kayentatherium

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Tritheledontidae

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Forest Marble Formation

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