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August Schleicher information


August Schleicher
August Schleicher, by Friedrich Kriehuber
Born(1821-02-19)19 February 1821
Meiningen, Duchy of Saxe-Meiningen
Died6 December 1868(1868-12-06) (aged 47)
Jena, Duchy of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
Alma materUniversity of Tübingen, University of Bonn
SchoolHistoricism[1]
Main interests
Indo-European studies

August Schleicher (German: [ˈaʊɡʊst ˈʃlaɪçɐ];[2][3] 19 February 1821 – 6 December 1868) was a German linguist. Schleicher studied the Proto-Indo-European language and devised theories concerning historical linguistics. His great work was A Compendium of the Comparative Grammar of the Indo-European Languages in which he attempted to reconstruct the Proto-Indo-European language. To show how Indo-European might have looked, he created a short tale, Schleicher's fable, to exemplify the reconstructed vocabulary and aspects of Indo-European society inferred from it.

  1. ^ E. F. K. Koerner, Practicing Linguistic Historiography, John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1989, p. 193: "Schleicher historicism ... was in effect radicalized by the Neogrammarians."
  2. ^ "August – Französisch-Übersetzung – Langenscheidt Deutsch-Französisch Wörterbuch" (in German and French). Langenscheidt. Retrieved 20 October 2018.
  3. ^ Wells, John C. (2008), Longman Pronunciation Dictionary (3rd ed.), Longman, ISBN 9781405881180

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which had become popular following the work of 19th-century linguist August Schleicher and assumed the existence of a special Anglo-Frisian group. The other...

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Ferdinand de Saussure

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sociobiological concept of language as a living organism. He criticises August Schleicher and Max Müller's ideas of languages as organisms struggling for living...

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Tree model

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belonging to the same language family. Popularized by the German linguist August Schleicher in 1853, the tree model has always been a common method of describing...

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Language family

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method, a reconstructive procedure worked out by 19th century linguist August Schleicher. This can demonstrate the validity of many of the proposed families...

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Ernst Haeckel

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doctrine of evolutionary polygenism based on the ideas of the linguist August Schleicher, in which several different language groups had arisen separately...

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Comparative method

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first linguist to offer reconstructed forms from a proto-language was August Schleicher (1821–1868) in his Compendium der vergleichenden Grammatik der indogermanischen...

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Lithuanian orthography

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established in the Lithuanian language since then. However, linguist August Schleicher used Ë (with two points above it) instead of Ė for expressing the...

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Diachrony and synchrony

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considered. Saussure likewise rejected the idea of the Darwinian linguists August Schleicher and Max Müller, who considered languages as living organisms arguing...

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Thuringia

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journalist, and revolutionary socialist, PhD awarded by University of Jena August Schleicher (1821–1868), linguist, he attempted to reconstruct the Proto-Indo-European...

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Evolutionary linguistics

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comparison was first taken literally in 1863 by the historical linguist August Schleicher who was inspired by Charles Darwin's On the Origin of Species. At...

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Schleicher ASG 29

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The Schleicher ASG 29 is a German sailplane manufactured by Alexander Schleicher GmbH & Co since 2006. It can be flown as an 18 metre Class glider or as...

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Sonneberg

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1994: Thuringia statistical office Crato Bütner (1616–1679), composer August Schleicher (1821–1868), linguist Wilhelm Sollmann (1881–1951), journalist and...

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Slavic studies

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countries themselves, in the circle formed around August Schleicher (1821–1868) and around August Leskien (1840–1916) at the University of Leipzig. At...

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Centum and satem languages

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ISBN 978-3-11-054036-9. Schleicher 1871, p. 10 Bynon, Theodora, "The Synthesis of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Studies: August Schleicher", in Auroux...

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Asterisk

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hypothetical, ungrammatical, unpronounceable, etc. Historical linguist August Schleicher is cited as first using the asterisk for linguistic purposes, specifically...

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Linguistic monogenesis and polygenesis

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Jean-Marie Hombert. Two of the earliest supporters of polygenesis were August Schleicher and Ernst Haeckel. Their ideas of linguistic polygenesis were linked...

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