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Criminal law
Elements
Actus reus
Mens rea
Causation
Concurrence
Scope of criminal liability
Accessory
Accomplice
Complicity
Corporate
Principal
Vicarious
Severity of offense
Felony (or Indictable offense)
Infraction (also called violation)
Misdemeanor (or Summary offense)
Inchoate offenses
Attempt
Conspiracy
Incitement
Solicitation
Offense against the person
Assassination
Assault
Battery
Child abuse
Criminal negligence
Defamation
Domestic violence
False imprisonment
Frameup
Harassment
Home invasion
Homicide
Human trafficking
Intimidation
Kidnapping
Menacing
Manslaughter (corporate)
Mayhem
Murder
felony
Negligent homicide
Robbery
Stalking
Torture
Sexual offenses
Adultery
Bigamy
Child sexual abuse
Cybersex trafficking
Fornication
Homosexuality
Incest
Indecent exposure
Masturbation
Obscenity
Prostitution
Rape
Sex trafficking
Sexual assault
Sexual slavery
Voyeurism
Crimes against property
Arson
Arms trafficking
Blackmail
Bribery
Burglary
Embezzlement
Extortion
False pretenses
Forgery
Fraud
Gambling
Intellectual property violation
Larceny
Looting
Payola
Pickpocketing
Possessing stolen property
Robbery
Smuggling
Tax evasion
Theft
Trespass to land
Vandalism, Mischief
Crimes against justice
Compounding
Malfeasance in office
Miscarriage of justice
Misprision
Obstruction
Perjury
Perverting the course of justice
Crimes against the public
Apostasy
Begging
Censorship violation
Dueling
Genocide
Hostage-taking
Illegal consumption (such as prohibition of drugs, alcohol, and smoking)
Miscegenation
Piracy
Regicide
Terrorism
Usurpation
War crimes
Crimes against animals
Cruelty to animals
Poaching
Wildlife smuggling
Bestiality
Crimes against the state
Lèse-majesté
Treason
Espionage
Secession
Sedition
Subversion
Defenses to liability
Actual innocence
Automatism
Consent
Defense of property
Diminished responsibility
Duress
Entrapment
Ignorantia juris non excusat
Infancy
Insanity
Justification
Mistake (of law)
Necessity
Provocation
Self-defense
Other common-law areas
Contracts
Defenses
Evidence
Property
Torts
Wills, trusts and estates
Portals
Law
v
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e
In law, attendant circumstances (sometimes external circumstances) are the facts surrounding an event.
In criminal law in the United States, the definition of a given offense generally includes up to three kinds of "elements": the actus reus, or guilty conduct; the mens rea, or guilty mental state; and the attendant (sometimes "external") circumstances. The reason is given in Powell v. Texas, 392 U.S. 514, 533 (1968):
...criminal penalties may be inflicted only if the accused has committed some act, has engaged in some behavior, which society has an interest in preventing.
The burden of proof is on the prosecution to prove each "element of the offense" in order for a defendant to be found guilty. The Model Penal Code §1.13(9) offers the following definition of the phrase "elements of an offense":
(i) such conduct or (ii) such attendant circumstances or (iii) such a result of conduct as
(a) is included in the description of the forbidden conduct in the definition of the offense; or
(b) establishes the required kind of culpability; or
(c) negatives an excuse or justification for such conduct; or
(d) negatives a defense under the statute of limitations; or
(e) establishes jurisdiction or venue;
and 21 Related for: Attendant circumstance information
considered an aggravating circumstance and increase the penalty for the crime. (When verification of an attendantcircumstance decreases the penalty, it...
Look up circumstance in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Circumstance or circumstances may refer to: Attendantcircumstance, a legal concept which Black's...
divorce. Some examples for grounds for divorce are: Sexual harassment Attendantcircumstance Adultery Alcoholism Disability Abandonment (legal) Imprisonment...
perjurers, instead of devoting all his attention to one whom every attendantcircumstance suggests isn't a perjurer at all, but simply telling the truth and...
a reasonable doubt, each of the following three elements: the "attendantcircumstance" of the existence of a tax deficiency – an unpaid tax liability;...
grammar of classical Greek, i.e. the participle gives a circumstance (the coming) attendant on the main verb (the taking). It is a form of hypotaxis...
A fact is a true datum about one or more aspects of a circumstance. Standard reference works are often used to check facts. Scientific facts are verified...
compositions are orchestral works including the Enigma Variations, the Pomp and Circumstance Marches, concertos for violin and cello, and two symphonies. He also...
Target (1951) as Beamish, Passenger in Club Car (uncredited) Chain of Circumstance (1951) as Fogel The Family Secret (1951) as Charlie (uncredited) The...
Dominic of Osma, and became a Dominican friar, along with Ceslaus and two attendants of the Bishop of Kraków, Herman and Henry. In 1219 Pope Honorius III invited...
consisting of Memoirs of a Dutiful Daughter, The Prime of Life, Force of Circumstance (sometimes published in two volumes in English translation: After the...
3,644 on the 737. Flight attendants Stanley Canty and April Slater were hired in 1989 by Piedmont Airlines. Flight attendant Sarah Slocum-Hamley was hired...
6 "The Killer Beside Me" November 26, 2014 (2014-11-26) Janet Overton dies under suspicious circumstance after suffering from an undiagnosed illness....
client is insurable for by a particular company because of particular circumstance and the quality assigned by an insurance provider pertaining to the risk...
it means "The Free Father", who personifies freedom and champions its attendant rights, as opposed to dependent servitude. "Liber" is also understood...
Anna wont to rove" 1790? 1794, October 25 To the Evening Star. "O meek attendant of Sol's setting blaze," 1790? 1880 Pain. Composed in Sickness "Once could...
of Juliet, the nephew of Lady Capulet. The Nurse is Juliet's personal attendant and confidante. Rosaline is Lord Capulet's niece, Romeo's love in the...
Williams College. OCLC 728111290. Margolies, John (1993). Pump and Circumstance: Glory Days of the Gas Station. Bulfinch Press book. Boston; New York;...
18, 2022. Retrieved April 18, 2022. とある魔術のヘヴィーな座敷童が簡単な殺人妃の婚活事情 1 [The Circumstance Leading to a Simple Killer Princess' Marriage Was a Certain Magical Heavy...
(Morning Final ed.). p. 3. P. Means, Sean (January 1, 1995). "'Pulp and Circumstance' After the Rise of Quentin Tarantino, Hollywood Would Never Be the Same"...
Solitary birth is the relatively unusual circumstance of human women delivering babies alone. Solitary birth is typically unplanned and thus is distinct...