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Atbarah River information


Atbarah River
Upper Atbara and Setit Dam Complex Hydroelectric Power Plant
Atbarah River Basin (Interactive map)
Location
Countries
  • Ethiopia
  • Sudan
Physical characteristics
Mouth 
 • location
Discharges into the Nile
 • coordinates
17°40′41″N 33°58′25″E / 17.6781°N 33.9735°E / 17.6781; 33.9735
Length805 kilometres (500 mi)
Basin size69,000 square kilometres (27,000 sq mi)
Discharge 
 • average374 m3/s (13,200 cu ft/s)

The Atbarah River (Arabic: نهر عطبرة; transliterated: Nahr 'Atbarah), also referred to as the Red Nile and / or Black Nile, is a river in northeast Africa. It rises in northwest Ethiopia, approximately 50 km north of Lake Tana and 30 km west of Gondar. It then flows about 805 km (500 mi) to the Nile in north-central Sudan, joining it at the city of Atbarah (17°40′37″N 33°58′12″E / 17.677°N 33.970°E / 17.677; 33.970). The river's tributary, the Tekezé (Setit) River, is perhaps the true upper course of the Atbarah, as the Tekezé follows the longer course prior to the confluence of the two rivers (at 14° 10' N, 36° E) in northeastern Sudan. The Atbarah is the last tributary of the Nile before it reaches the Mediterranean.

For much of the year, it is little more than a stream. However, during the rainy season (generally July to October), the Atbarah rises some 18 ft (5 m) above its normal level. At this time, it forms a formidable barrier between the northern and central districts of the Amhara Region of Ethiopia. Besides the Tekezé, other important tributaries of the Atbarah include the Shinfa River which rises west of Lake Tana, and the Greater Angereb which has its source north of the city of Gondar.

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Atbarah River

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The Atbarah River (Arabic: نهر عطبرة; transliterated: Nahr 'Atbarah), also referred to as the Red Nile and / or Black Nile, is a river in northeast Africa...

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Atbara

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Atbara (sometimes Atbarah) (Arabic: عطبرة ʿAṭbarah) is a city located in River Nile State in northeastern Sudan. Because of its links to the railway industry...

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List of rivers of Ethiopia

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River (or Gash River) (only reaches the Atbarah in times of flood) Obel River Tekezé River (or Takkaze or Setit) Zarima River Ataba River Wari River Qortem...

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Below the confluence with the Blue Nile the only major tributary is the Atbarah River, also known as the Red Nile. Roughly halfway to the sea, it originates...

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Nile - Egypt, Sudan, Ethiopia. 6,650 km Atbarah River - Sudan, Ethiopia Blue Nile - Sudan, Ethiopia Didessa River - Ethiopia Nile - Egypt Bahr el Zeraf...

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African wild ass

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designated: a skull of an adult female collected by von Heuglin near Atbarah River, Sudan, and present in the State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart...

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List of rivers of Eritrea

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Sudan) Atbarah River (Sudan) Mareb River (or Gash River) (only reaches the Atbarah in times of flood) Obel River Tekezé River Barka River Anseba River Zara...

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Nubian wild ass

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Desert of northeastern Sudan, from east of the Nile River to the Red Sea and south to the Atbarah River and northern Eritrea. The Nubian wild ass has not...

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Geography of Egypt

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bank, and coming from the White Nile, is clearer. The much shorter Atbarah River, which also originates in Ethiopia, joins the main Nile north of Khartoum...

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Flooding of the Nile

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930 ft). Most of this rainwater is taken by the Blue Nile and by the Atbarah River into the Nile, while a less important amount flows through the Sobat...

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Sudan

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on the confluences of the Blue Nile and White Nile, and the Atbarah River and the Nile River. It was established after the Bronze Age collapse and the disintegration...

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Shinfa River

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The Shinfa is a river of northwestern Ethiopia. It is an important tributary of the 805 km (500 mi) long Atbarah River, which in turn flows into the Nile...

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Napata

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Meroë. The island of Meroë, the peninsula formed by the Nile and the Atbarah River, was an area rich in iron, which was becoming an essential source of...

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Cataracts of the Nile

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Cataract)) The Fifth Cataract is near the confluence of the Nile and Atbarah Rivers. (17°41′N 33°58′E / 17.68°N 33.97°E / 17.68; 33.97 (Fifth Cataract))...

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List of drainage basins by area

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Madeira river basin at Rivers Network. Amur river basin at Rivers Network Lower, Middle and Upper Euphrates river basin at Rivers Network Dnieper river : Watersheds...

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Darfur

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Sahel under the Keira dynasty, expanding its borders as far east as the Atbarah River and attracting immigrants from Bornu and Bagirmi. During the mid-18th...

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Balagas River

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The Balagas is a river of northern Ethiopia. A tributary of the Tekezé, its own tributaries include the Balessa and Dorana rivers. Rivers of Ethiopia "Fishing...

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Ataba River

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Ataba River is a river of northern Ethiopia and a tributary of the Tekezé River.[citation needed] Rivers of Ethiopia v t e...

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List of rivers of Sudan

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Angereb River - Atbarah River Bahr al-Arab - Barka River Dinder River Geni River Ibrah River Mareb River (Gash River) Nile River Rahad River Tekezé River -...

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Energy in Sudan

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facilities, with smaller ones existing elsewhere on the Blue Nile and the Atbarah River. The sector deteriorated in the 1990's because of a lack of funding...

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Geography of Sudan

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river flows slowly beyond Khartoum, dropping little in elevation, although five cataracts hinder river transport at times of low water. The Atbarah River...

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Battle of Kassala

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attacks on Eritrea. In July 1894, Baratieri saw his moment when the Atbarah River started to rise, and marched his small army of "56 Italian officers...

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Ancient Africa

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first cataract to the confluence of the Blue Nile, White Nile, and Atbarah River. About 1,575 to 1,550 BC, during the latter part of the Seventeenth...

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Upper Atbara and Setit Dam Complex

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dam complex comprising Rumela Dam on the Upper Atbarah River and Burdana Dam on the Setit (Tekezé) River in eastern Sudan. The site of the twin dam is...

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Atbara House

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the land of the former Cluny Estate. The building was named after the Atbarah River in Sudan. Charles MacArthur, chairman of the Straits Trading Company...

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Wari River

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The Wari is a river of northern Ethiopia and a right tributary of the Tekezé River. It rises in the Gar'alta and flows to the southwest into the Tekezé...

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