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Asteridae information


Asteridae is an obsolete botanical name at the rank of subclass. Composition of the subclass has also varied; however, by definition it always includes the family Asteraceae (Compositae). In the modern APG IV system of classification, asterid and euasterid are names for clades with a composition similar to that of Asteridae.

One of the better-known and more influential systems that formally recognized subclass Asteridae was the Cronquist system devised by botanist Arthur Cronquist, which included the orders:

  • Gentianales
  • Solanales
  • Lamiales
  • Callitrichales
  • Plantaginales
  • Scrophulariales
  • Campanulales
  • Rubiales
  • Dipsacales
  • Calycerales
  • Asterales

Most of the above orders as defined by Cronquist have definitely been dramatically redefined on the basis of recent molecular systematic studies.

To a large extent Cronquist's subclass Asteridae corresponds with the older concepts of Sympetalae and Tubiflorae, groups that were defined by having their petals united into a tube. However, these older classifications contained some sympetalous families, such as Cucurbitaceae, that are now known not to be closely related. Cronquist's concept also corresponds closely with the APG II group of euasterids but the APG does not formally recognize a group called "Asteridae" (or any other group above the rank of order).

Recent phylogenetic studies have suggested that several families, including three major orders not included in Asteridae by Cronquist, Ericales, Cornales, and Apiales, also belong to the asterid group. The circumscription of subclass Asteridae, as well as the circumscriptions of the orders contained within it, is currently in a state of flux; many systematic botanists refer to these as clades (asterids, euasterids, etc.), rather than use formal names such as subclass Asteridae.

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Asteridae

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Asteridae is an obsolete botanical name at the rank of subclass. Composition of the subclass has also varied; however, by definition it always includes...

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Magnoliopsida

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Hamamelididae subclass Dilleniidae subclass Rosidae subclass Cornidae subclass Asteridae subclass Lamiidae The Cronquist system used this internal taxonomy (in...

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Asterids

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nut. Most of the taxa belonging to this clade had been referred to as Asteridae in the Cronquist system (1981) and as Sympetalae in earlier systems.[citation...

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Superasterids

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together comprise about 146 families. The name is based upon the name "Asteridae", which had usually been understood to be a subclass. The asterids, Berberidopsidales...

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Dipsacales

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Archived 2020-12-04 at the Wayback Machine at Tree of Life Phylogeny of the Asteridae s. str. based on rbcL sequences, with particular reference to the Dipsacales[permanent...

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Phacelia

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Kim, K-J.; Jansen, R.K. & Wagstaff, S.J. (2000): The phylogeny of the Asteridae sensu lato based on chloroplast ndhF gene sequences. Mol. Phylogenet....

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Bellis

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Latin Flora of North America: north of Mexico, Volume 20. Magnoliophyta: Asteridae (in part): Asteraceae, part 2., New York & Oxford: Oxford University Press...

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Campanulales

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It was used in the Cronquist system as an order within the subclass Asteridae in the class Magnoliopsida flowering plants. As then circumscribed it...

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Dicotyledon

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Euphorbiales Rhamnales Linales Polygalales Sapindales Geraniales Apiales Asteridae Gentianales Solanales Lamiales Callitrichales Plantaginales Scrophulariales...

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Cuscuta

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phylogenetic position of a parasitic plant (Cuscuta, Convolvulaceae, Asteridae): Bayesian inference and the parametric bootstrap on data drawn from three...

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Tussilago

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Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 865. 1753; Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 372. 1754". Magnoliophyta: Asteridae, Part 7: Asteraceae, Part 2. Flora of North America. Vol. 20. Oxford University...

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Lamiales

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ISSN 1063-5157. PMID 15503676. Lamiales A parsimony analysis of the Asteridae sensu lato based on rbcL sequences Disintegration of the Scrophulariaceae...

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Datura wrightii

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Flora; Vascular Plants of the Intermountain West, U.S.A., vol. 4. Subclass Asteridae (except Asteraceae). The New York Botanical Garden. ISBN 0-231-04120-9...

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Centaurea

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Plectocephalus. In: Flora of North America North of Mexico Vol. 19 (Magnoliophyta: Asteridae, part 6: Asteraceae, part 1). Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-530563-9...

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Iridoid

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kingdom.[citation needed] Iridoids are prevalent in the plant subclass Asteridae, such as Ericaceae, Loganiaceae, Gentianaceae, Rubiaceae, Verbenaceae...

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Sympetalae

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the corolla lobes" that Takhtajan (1964) used to define the subclass Asteridae, and later by Cronquist (1981), and later, corresponding to the asterids...

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Rosopsida

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Dilleniidae subclass Rosidae subclass Cornidae subclass Lamiidae subclass Asteridae Reveal's use of the group corresponds largely to Cronquist's class Magnoliopsida...

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Solanum elaeagnifolium

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Flora; Vascular Plants of the Intermountain West, U.S.A. (Vol. 4. Subclass Asteridae except Asteraceae). The New York Botanical Garden. ISBN 0-89327-248-5...

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Pentapetalae

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the families Dilleniaceae and Vitaceae and all members of the clades Asteridae and Rosidae. Phylogenetic analyses of complete chloroplast genome sequences...

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Stebbins system

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Dicotyledons Magnoliidae Hamamelidae Caryophyllidae Dilleniidae Rosidae Asteridae Monocotyledons Alismatidae Commelinidae Arecidae Liliidae Stebbins, G...

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Takhtajan system

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(1967) Subclass Cornidae Frohne & U. Jensen ex Reveal (1994) Subclass Asteridae Takht. (1967) Subclass Lamiidae Takht. ex Reveal (1993) Class Liliopsida...

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Carduoideae

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subfamilies. Reveal, JL (1999-03-14). "Selected Families of Angiosperms: Asteridae". PBIO 450 Lecture Notes. Norton-Brown Herbarium, University of Maryland...

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Heterostyly

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Noel H. Holmgren; James L. Reveal; Patricia K. Holmgren (1984). Subclass Asteridae (except Asteraceae). Intermountain Flora; Vascular Plants of the Intermountain...

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Penstemon strictus

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Flora; Vascular Plants of the Intermountain West, U.S.A., vol. 4. Subclass Asteridae (except Asteraceae). The New York Botanical Garden. pp. 443–444. ISBN 0-231-04120-9...

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Primulaceae

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within Ericales, as Eudicots, forming one of three clades in the Asterids (Asteridae). Maesa was formally segregated in 2000. Further changes came from analysis...

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List of plant orders

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Gunnerales Clade Pentapetalae Subclass Dilleniidae Order Dilleniales 'Subclass Asteridae Superorder Berberidopsidanae Order Berberidopsidales Superorder Santalanae...

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Cronquist system

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Balsaminaceae Order Apiales Araliaceae Apiaceae (carrot family) Subclass Asteridae Order Gentianales Loganiaceae Retziaceae Gentianaceae Saccifoliaceae Apocynaceae...

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Grubbia

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At: GRIN taxonomy for plants Grubbia At: Grubbiaceae At: Cornales At: Asteridae At: core eudicots (Gunneridae) At: Eudicotyledoneae In: ··· Embryophyta...

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Coreopsis bigelovii

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In Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.). Magnoliophyta: Asteridae (in part): Asteraceae, part 3. Flora of North America. Vol. 21. Oxford...

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Pectis linearifolia

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Committee (2006). Flora of North America: North of Mexico. Magnoliophyta: Asteridae, part 8: Asteraceae, part 3. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-530565-5...

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