Judges, constables, and lay judges gathered outside the courthouse of the Western Hundred Court, Komstad, Småland
The assize courts of Sweden[a] (Swedish: häradsrätt, Finnish: kihlakunnanoikeus) were public courts in rural areas and in several cities, which were under county law (landsrätt), until the judicial reform of 1971, when district courts were introduced both in rural areas and in cities. The assize court consisted of a district judge (häradshövding) and a panel. In order for the assize court to have jurisdiction, usually at least seven lay judges had to be present in court. The panel participated in the adjudication of cases in their entirety. Each assize court had a fixed courthouse, usually located within its jurisdiction (judicial district), where the district court convened.[2]
^Gullberg, Ingvar E. (1977). Svensk-engelsk fackordbok för näringsliv, förvaltning, undervisning och forskning [A Swedish-English dictionary of technical terms used in business, industry, administration, education and research] (in Swedish) (2nd ed.). Stockholm: Norstedt. p. 335. ISBN 91-1-775052-0. SELIBR 8345587.
^Bergelin, S.-E. S., ed. (1951). Nordisk familjebok: encyklopedi och konversationslexikon (in Swedish). Vol. 10 (4th ed.). Malmö: Förlagshuset Norden. p. 718. SELIBR 539090.
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