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Arthroplasty information


Arthroplasty
Specialtyorthopedics
MeSHD019643
[edit on Wikidata]

Arthroplasty (literally "[re-]forming of joint") is an orthopedic surgical procedure where the articular surface of a musculoskeletal joint is replaced, remodeled, or realigned by osteotomy or some other procedure. It is an elective procedure that is done to relieve pain and restore function to the joint after damage by arthritis or some other type of trauma.

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Arthroplasty

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Arthroplasty (literally "[re-]forming of joint") is an orthopedic surgical procedure where the articular surface of a musculoskeletal joint is replaced...

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Knee replacement

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Knee replacement, also known as knee arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure to replace the weight-bearing surfaces of the knee joint to relieve pain and...

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Hip replacement

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arthritis pain or in some hip fractures. A total hip replacement (total hip arthroplasty or THA) consists of replacing both the acetabulum and the femoral head...

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Reverse shoulder replacement

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rotator cuff arthropathy, the indications for performing reverse shoulder arthroplasty has also expanded to all the situations where the rotator cuff function...

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Orthopedic surgery

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(December 2023). "Unicompartmental knee arthroplasty revised to total knee arthroplasty versus primary total knee arthroplasty: A meta-analysis of matched studies"...

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Unicompartmental knee arthroplasty

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Unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA) is a surgical procedure used to relieve arthritis in one of the knee compartments in which the damaged parts of...

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Joint replacement

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Joint replacement is a procedure of orthopedic surgery known also as arthroplasty, in which an arthritic or dysfunctional joint surface is replaced with...

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Shoulder replacement

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motion. Shoulder replacement, also known as shoulder arthroplasty or glenohumeral arthroplasty, was pioneered by the French surgeon Jules Emile Péan...

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Sciatic nerve

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hip replacement. Sciatic nerve palsy is a complication of total hip arthroplasty with an incidence of 0.2% to 2.8% of the time, or with an incidence of...

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International Society of Technology in Arthroplasty

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Society for Technology in Arthroplasty (ISTA) is an international organization which focusses on new technologies in arthroplasty. It held its first meeting...

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Peroneal nerve paralysis

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resection (al) arthroplasty, resurfacing arthroplasty, mold arthroplasty, cup arthroplasty, silicone replacement arthroplasty, etc. Friedrich Albert von Zenker...

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Cryotherapy

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to relieving pain and improving functional outcomes after total knee arthroplasty. Over the years, new cryotherapy devices that aim to maintain a fixed...

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Disarticulation

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joint, either traumatically by way of injury or by a surgeon during arthroplasty or amputation. Joint dislocation Acrotomophilia Apotemnophilia Amputation...

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Heterotopic ossification

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trauma to the hips and legs. About every third patient who has total hip arthroplasty (joint replacement) or a severe fracture of the long bones of the lower...

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Javad Parvizi

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Periprosthetic Joint Infection After Primary Total Joint Arthroplasty". The Journal of Arthroplasty. 35 (3): 840–844. doi:10.1016/j.arth.2019.10.029. ISSN 0883-5403...

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List of orthopedic implants

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Neumann, Lars; Freund, Knud Gade; Sørensen, K. Harry (1996). "Total Hip Arthroplasty with the Charnley Prosthesis in Patients Fifty-five Years Old and Less...

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Intervertebral disc arthroplasty

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disc replacement (ADR), or total disc replacement (TDR), is a type of arthroplasty. It is a surgical procedure in which degenerated intervertebral discs...

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Osteoarthritis

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hemiarthroplasty (replacing a part of the joint), and total shoulder arthroplasty (replacing the joint). Biological joint replacement involves replacing...

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Continuous passive motion

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Cao-yuan (September 2019). "Continuous Passive Motion After Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Associated Effects on Clinical...

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Cold compression therapy

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"Postoperative Cryotherapy After Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Prospective Study of 86 Patients". The Journal of Arthroplasty. 21 (8): 1175–1179. doi:10.1016/j.arth...

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Affordable Care Act

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and a reduction in 30-day mortality has been suggested. Total joint arthroplasty bundles as part of the Bundled Payments for Care Improvement initiative...

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Rocker bottom foot

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simply navicular excision represents a form of mid-tarsal resection arthroplasty. It may be necessary to associate naviculectomy with limited soft tissue...

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Metallosis

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(1994). "Cementless or hybrid total elbow arthroplasty with titanium-alloy implants". The Journal of Arthroplasty. 9 (3): 269–278. doi:10.1016/0883-5403(94)90081-7...

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Surgery

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X. (2021). Benefits of early ambulation within 24 h after total knee arthroplasty: a multicenter retrospective cohort study in China. Military Medical...

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Rotationplasty

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replacement/Unicompartmental knee arthroplasty Ankle fusion Ankle replacement Broström procedure Triple arthrodesis General Arthrotomy Arthroplasty Synovectomy Arthroscopy...

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Avascular necrosis

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Mansat M, Bellumore Y, Rongières M, Bonnevialle P (March 2005). "Shoulder arthroplasty for atraumatic avascular necrosis of the humeral head: nineteen shoulders...

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