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Artasyrus information


Artasyrus (also spelled Artasouras; Old Iranian: Arta-sūra) was a Bactrian nobleman in the Achaemenid Empire, who was the father of Orontes I (died 344 BC), the satrap of the Armenia and ancestor of the Orontid dynasty.[1] The career of Artasyrus is obscure.[2] According to the Greek historian Plutarch, he held the high-ranking office of the "King's Eye".[3] He has been suggested be the same person as the namesake Iranian noble who participated in the Battle of Cunaxa in 401 BC.[3] He and Orontes I are the only Bactrians who are known to have occupied high offices under the Achaemenid Empire.[3] Bactrians that settled in other parts of the empire either did so by their own will or as garrison-colonists.[4]

  1. ^ Facella 2021.
  2. ^ Osborne 1973, p. 520.
  3. ^ a b c Boyce & Grenet 1991, p. 310.
  4. ^ Briant 2002, p. 751.

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Artasyrus

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Artasyrus (also spelled Artasouras; Old Iranian: Arta-sūra) was a Bactrian nobleman in the Achaemenid Empire, who was the father of Orontes I (died 344...

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Orontes I

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against the Achaemenids from 362/1 BC to 360/359 BC. He was the son of Artasyrus, a high-ranking Bactrian nobleman. Through his maternal line, Orontes...

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382 BC

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and king of Macedon 306-301 Orontes I of Armenia (b. 425 BC), son of Artasyrus Vermaat, Peter J.R. "Philippos II van Macedonie". Genealogie Online. Vermaat...

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Orontid dynasty

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Hidarnes II (early 5th century BC) Hidarnes III (middle of 5th century BC) Artasyrus (2nd half of 5th century BC) Orontes (401–344 BC) Darius Codomannus (344–336...

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380s BC

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Dynasty (approximate date) 382 BC Orontes I of Armenia (b. 425 BC), son of Artasyrus 381 BC Wu Qi, Chinese military general, Prime Minister of the State of...

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Orontes II

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that name, succeeding the first Aroandas, who in turn was the son of Artasyrus and who married Rhodogune, the daughter of Artaxerxes II of Persia. Friedrich...

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List of state leaders in the 5th century BC

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King (early 5th century BC) Hidarnes III, King (mid 5th century BC) Artasyrus, King (5th century BC) Orontes I, Satrap (401–344 BC) Cadoux suspects...

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