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Armenians in the Ottoman Empire information


Ethnic map of six Armenian Vilayets in the Ottoman Empire according to available information.

The Ottoman Armenian population mostly belonged to either the Armenian Apostolic Church or the Armenian Catholic Church. They were part of the Armenian millet until the Tanzimat reforms in the nineteenth century equalized all Ottoman citizens before the law. Armenians were a minority in the Empire. They played what would later be seen as a crucial role in Ottoman industry and commerce, and Armenian communities existed in almost every major city of the empire. Despite this, Armenians were heavily persecuted by the Ottoman authorities especially from the latter half of the 19th century, culminating in the Armenian Genocide.

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Armenians in the Ottoman Empire

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Armenian millet until the Tanzimat reforms in the nineteenth century equalized all Ottoman citizens before the law. Armenians were a minority in the Empire...

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Armenian genocide

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War I, Armenians occupied a somewhat protected, but subordinate, place in Ottoman society. Large-scale massacres of Armenians had occurred in the 1890s...

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Ottoman Armenian population

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The Ottoman Armenian population varied throughout history. The number of Armenians within the empire between 1914 and 1915 is a controversial topic. Most...

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Casualties of the Armenian genocide

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Ottoman Armenian casualties refers to the number of deaths of Ottoman Armenians between 1914 and 1923, during which the Armenian genocide occurred. Most...

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Ottoman Empire

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The Ottoman Empire, historically and colloquially known as the Turkish Empire, was an imperial realm that spanned much of Southeast Europe, West Asia...

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Russian Armenia

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the Christian Armenians were dhimmi subjects (forming a millet) under Muslim rulers, whether Ottomans or Persians. In 1678, the Armenian leadership secretly...

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Hamidian massacres

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The Hamidian massacres also called the Armenian massacres, were massacres of Armenians in the Ottoman Empire in the mid-1890s. Estimated casualties ranged...

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Western Armenia

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(formerly the Ottoman Empire) that comprise the historical homeland of the Armenians. Western Armenia, also referred to as Byzantine Armenia, emerged following...

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Demographics of the Ottoman Empire

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The demographics of the Ottoman Empire include population density, ethnicity, education level, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population...

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Armenian question

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The Armenian question was the debate following the Congress of Berlin in 1878 as to how the Armenians in the Ottoman Empire should be treated. The term...

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Deportation of Armenian intellectuals on 24 April 1915

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"The Real Turkish Heroes of 1915". The Armenian Weekly. 29 July 2013. Kevorkian, Raymond (3 June 2008). "The Extermination of Ottoman Armenians by the...

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Partition of the Ottoman Empire

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The partition of the Ottoman Empire (30 October 1918 – 1 November 1922) was a geopolitical event that occurred after World War I and the occupation of...

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Occupation of Western Armenia

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to the 1914 Ottoman population estimates) and 185,000 Armenians (according to the Armenian Patriarch's 1912 estimate) in the Van Vilayet. In the city...

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Ottoman Empire in World War I

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The Ottoman Empire came into World War I as one of the Central Powers. The Ottoman Empire entered the war by carrying out a small surprise attack on the...

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Armenian resistance during the Armenian genocide

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efforts to counter Ottoman forces and mitigate the Armenian genocide during the first World War. Early in World War I, the Ottoman Empire commenced efforts...

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Germany and the Armenian genocide

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military ally of the Ottoman Empire, which perpetrated the Armenian genocide. Many Germans present in eastern and southern Anatolia witnessed the genocide, but...

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Dissolution of the Ottoman Empire

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The dissolution of the Ottoman Empire (1908–1922) was a period of history of the Ottoman Empire beginning with the Young Turk Revolution and ultimately...

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Causes of the Armenian genocide

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the war, "the future of the Armenians as a political community in the Ottoman Empire was very bleak". Historian Taner Akçam argues that "the Armenian...

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Armenians in Turkey

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most of the Armenian population of Turkey (then the Ottoman Empire) lived in the eastern parts of the country that Armenians call Western Armenia (roughly...

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Six Vilayets

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the main Armenian-populated vilayets ("provinces") of the Ottoman Empire. These were Van, Erzurum, Mamuret-ul-Aziz, Bitlis, Diyarbekir and Sivas. The...

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Armenian genocide denial

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denied the genocide as they carried it out, claiming that Armenians in the Ottoman Empire were resettled for military reasons, not exterminated. In the genocide's...

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Armenian national movement

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during World War I and the following years, initially seeking improved status for Armenians in the Ottoman and Russian Empires but eventually attempting...

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Ottoman Greeks

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area that was traditionally made up of Ottoman Muslims and Armenians. In the Ottoman Empire, in accordance with the Muslim dhimmi system, Greek Christians...

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Armenian genocide recognition

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the Ottoman persecution of Armenians was a genocide. However, despite the recognition of the genocidal character of the massacre of Armenians in scholarship...

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Armenian Patriarchate of Constantinople

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in the summer months). The bilingual Lraper is in Armenian and Turkish. List of Armenian Patriarchs of Constantinople Armenians in the Ottoman Empire...

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List of Ottoman Armenians

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Armenians in the Ottoman Empire include: Abraham Pasha, civil servant and diplomat Güllü Agop, actor, founder of modern Turkish theatre Aram Andonian...

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Occupation of the Ottoman Bank

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The occupation of the Ottoman Bank (Turkish: Osmanlı Bankası Baskını, "Raid on the Ottoman Bank"; Armenian: Պանք Օթօմանի գրաւումը, Bank Otomani k'ravumĕ...

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