"Aristocracy of officials" and "civil service aristocracy" (Danish and Norwegian: embedsaristokratiet or embetsaristokratiet) are terms used by historians to denote the elite social class (aristocracy) of university-educated higher state officials in Denmark and Norway from the early modern period until the 19th century. Particularly in Norway, which unlike Denmark had no significant nobility from the 17th century and which formally abolished nobility in 1821, the aristocracy of officials filled the vacant position at the top of society at the local, regional and national levels. Vidar L. Haanes notes that "in Norway the aristocracy of officials occupied the position in society held by the nobility elsewhere in Europe".[1] This social group, principally constituted by priests, lawyers and doctors, has with reference to the 19th century also been called "the thousand academic families" by the historian Jens Arup Seip, and they comprised less than one per thousand in the overall population. By the 19th century Norway is widely considered to have been a "Civil Servant State," reflecting the role of the civil servants as "the most enduring, consistent and visible elite."[2]
^Haanes, Vidar L. (2007). "Det moderne gjennombrudd i Norge, frikirkeligheten og lavkirkeligheten". Norsk Tidsskrift for Misjonsvitenskap. 61 (1): 3–20. doi:10.48626/ntm.v61i1.4156.
^Cite error: The named reference Myhre was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
and 27 Related for: Aristocracy of officials information
"Aristocracyofofficials" and "civil service aristocracy" (Danish and Norwegian: embedsaristokratiet or embetsaristokratiet) are terms used by historians...
loss of joy of life is an underlying theme of several of Ibsen's plays, including Rosmersholm, in which "the spirit of the dead and the aristocracyof officials...
only the privilege of a position in the formal orders of precedence in the United Kingdom. The largest portion of the British aristocracy has historically...
shipowners in cities such as Skien and Bergen, or members of the "aristocracyofofficials" of Upper Telemark, the region's civil servant elite. Henrik...
appeared as members of the elite of 16th-century Oslo and that for centuries belonged to Norway's "aristocracyofofficials" as priests of the state church...
comprising the clergy and the civil servants, also known as the "aristocracyofofficials" and by other names such as "the thousand academic families," as...
the burghers of the cities, Upper Telemark was for centuries dominated by a close-knit "aristocracyofofficials" comprised by a handful of families which...
The aristocracyof Norway is the modern and medieval aristocracy in Norway. Additionally, there have been economical, political, and military elites that—relating...
entity or as a hybrid system of the main three. Historically prevalent forms of government include monarchy, aristocracy, timocracy, oligarchy, democracy...
and expel all royal officials. In contemporary times, monarchies are present in the world in many forms with different degrees of royal power and involvement...
The nobility of China represented the upper strata ofaristocracy in premodern China, acting as the ruling class until c. 1000 CE, and remaining a significant...
disappearance of the fiscal individuality of the villages and towns. The 10th and 11th centuries saw a rise in importance of the aristocracy, and an increased...
distinctions: Noblesse d'épée (sword nobility): Known as France's oldest aristocracy, but its existence has been denied recently. Noblesse féodale (feudal...
outside of town; her mother had been born in Upper Telemark to a family that belonged to the regional elite there, the "aristocracyofofficials". She grew...
existed in Korea until the end of the Japanese occupation and the defeat of Japan. After the independence and the installation of the Constitution that adopted...
therefore to the emperor, was also considered part of the Austrian aristocracy. This applied to any member of the Bohemian, Hungarian, Polish, Croatian, and...
officials were appointed from the aristocracy. Monk officials were usually drawn from Lhasa middle classes, the families of existing monk officials,...
Japanese peerage system was abolished. Though there is no longer an official status, members of the kuge families remain influential in Japanese society, government...
Vrchlický. The representatives of this so-called new nobility, however, usually remained outside the Czech aristocracy. After the First World War, the...
elevate themselves to the lesser nobility (see: Estates of the realm). The modern concept ofaristocracy (Uradel) must not be confused with the term edelfrei...
title of the nobleman in Russia gradually became a formal status, rather than a reference to a member of the aristocracy, due to a massive influx of commoners...
sort of hereditary aristocracy. British officials vetoed the idea when they discovered widespread popular opposition. Instead British officials began...
and etymology of many high offices. Eunuchs supposedly did not generally have loyalties to the military, the aristocracy, or a family of their own (having...
sort of hereditary aristocracy. British officials vetoed the idea when they discovered widespread popular opposition. Instead, British officials began...
the use of the term as meaning rule by the rich, contrasting it with aristocracy, arguing that oligarchy was the perverted form ofaristocracy. The exclusive...
bread in front of religious officials and other witnesses. By the end of the second century CE, marriages sine manu were the standard form of marriage. Through...
The Ascendancy existed as a result of British rule in Ireland, as land confiscated from the Irish Catholic aristocracy was awarded by the Crown to Protestant...
Global Information