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Araucana information


Araucana
A white Araucana hen showing ear-tufts
Conservation statusFAO (2007): not at risk[1]
Other names
  • Spanish: Gallina Mapuche
  • Mapuche Fowl
  • South American Rumpless
Country of originChile
Distributionworld-wide
Traits
Weight
  • Male:
    Large: 2.7–3.2 kg[2]: 44 
    Bantam: 740–850 g[2]: 45 
  • Female:
    Large: 2.2–2.7 kg[2]: 44 
    Bantam: 680–790 g[2]: 45 
Skin colourwhite
Egg colourblue or green[2]: 40 
Comb typepea[2]: 40 
Classification
APAAll other standard breeds[3]
ABAAll other comb clean leg
PCGBSoft feather: light[4]
APSlight breed softfeather
  • Chicken
  • Gallus gallus domesticus
An Araucana egg (left) with white and brown eggs for comparison.

The Araucana (Spanish: Gallina Mapuche) is a breed of domestic chicken from Chile. Its name derives from the Araucanía region of Chile where it is believed to have originated. It lays blue-shelled eggs, one of very few breeds that do so.

Breed standards for the Araucana vary from country to country. It may have unusual tufts of feathers on the ears, and may be rumpless, without a tail and tailbone; in the United States, it may, for this reason, be known as the South American Rumpless. Both ear tufts and rumplessness are caused by lethal genes, so not all birds display these traits. The Ameraucana breed and "Easter egger" hybrids of the United States, which also lay blue or green eggs, both derive from the Araucana.

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  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference pcgb was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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Araucana

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The Araucana (Spanish: Gallina Mapuche) is a breed of domestic chicken from Chile. Its name derives from the Araucanía region of Chile where it is believed...

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It was developed in the United States in the 1970s, and derives from Araucana chickens brought from Chile. It was bred to retain the blue-egg gene but...

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Gavilea araucana is a species of orchid. It is native to Chile (between Valparaíso and Magallanes regions) and Argentina. "Gavilea araucana". iNaturalist...

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Huequenia araucana

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Huequenia araucana is a species of longhorn beetle in the Cerambycinae subfamily. It was described by Cerda in 1980. It is known from Chile. Bezark, Larry...

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Ear tuft

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to giving a more threatening appearance to discourage predators. In the Araucana chicken breed, ear tufts are a mutation. It causes a skin projection covered...

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Adesmia araucana

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Adesmia araucana is an endemic perennial herb found in Chile. catalogue of Life, retrieved 26 June 2020 v t e...

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Araucaria

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genus of the distinctive Chilean pine or monkey-puzzle tree (Araucaria araucana). The genus is named after the Spanish exonym Araucano ("from Arauco")...

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Austrolittorina araucana

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Chilihueque

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The chilihueque/chiliweke or hueque/weke (Lama araucana) is an extinct hypothetical species of South American camelid. It lived in central and southern...

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Gonionota mimulina

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 mimulina Binomial name Gonionota mimulina (Butler, 1883) Synonyms Agriocoma mimulina Butler, 1883 Agriocoma mimulina araucana Bartlett-Calvert, 1893...

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Easter egger

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Chickens. Minneapolis, Minnesota: Voyageur Press, 2017. ISBN 9780760359792. Araucana; Ameraucana; Americana or the Easter Eggers. APA-ABA Youth Poultry Club...

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List of chicken breeds

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Zwerg-Altsteirer Zwerg-Amrocks Zwerg-Andalusier, see Andalusian Zwerg-Araucana, see Rumpless Araucana Bantam Zwerg-Asil, see Asil Bantam Zwerg-Augsburger, see Augsburger...

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Araucaria angustifolia

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to six inches (15 centimeters) deep. It is closely related to Araucaria araucana from further southwest in South America, differing most conspicuously in...

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Galvarino

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ordered him to be executed by being thrown to the dogs. In the book La Araucana, written by Alonso de Ercilla, he explains that the real death of Galvarino...

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The Chilean pigeon (Patagioenas araucana) is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. It is found in Chile and Argentina. The Chilean pigeon is monotypic...

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Baccharis salicina

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homonym not (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers. 1807 Baccharis alamanii DC. Baccharis araucana Phil. Baccharis chilquilla DC. Baccharis corymbosa Meyen Baccharis cuervi...

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Monkey bread

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comes from the pastry's resemblance to the monkey puzzle tree Araucaria araucana. What most people know as monkey bread today in the United States is actually...

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Alonso de Ercilla

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against the Araucanians (Mapuche), and there he began the epic poem La Araucana, considered one of the greatest epics of the Spanish Golden Age. This heroic...

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