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Umbel information


In botany, an umbel is an inflorescence that consists of a number of short flower stalks (called pedicels) that spread from a common point, somewhat like umbrella ribs. The word was coined in botanical usage in the 1590s, from Latin umbella "parasol, sunshade".[1] The arrangement can vary from being flat-topped to almost spherical. Umbels can be simple or compound. The secondary umbels of compound umbels are known as umbellules[2] or umbellets.[3] A small umbel is called an umbellule.[3] The arrangement of the inflorescence in umbels is referred to as umbellate, or occasionally subumbellate (almost umbellate).

Umbels are a characteristic of plants such as carrot, parsley, dill, and fennel in the family Apiaceae; ivy, Aralia and Fatsia in the family Araliaceae; and onion (Allium) in the family Alliaceae.

An umbel is a type of indeterminate inflorescence.[3][4] A compressed cyme, which is a determinate inflorescence, is called umbelliform if it resembles an umbel.

  1. ^ umbel etymology
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference foc was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ a b c Beentje, H.; Williamson, J. (2010). The Kew Plant Glossary: an Illustrated Dictionary of Plant Terms. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: Kew Publishing.
  4. ^ Walters, D.R.; Keil, D.J. (1975). Vascular Plant Taxonomy. Dubuque: Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company.

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Umbel

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Look up umbel in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. In botany, an umbel is an inflorescence that consists of a number of short flower stalks (called pedicels)...

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UMBEL

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UMBEL (Upper Mapping and Binding Exchange Layer) is a logically organized knowledge graph of 34,000 concepts and entity types that can be used in information...

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Inflorescence

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that given by Weberling. Compound umbels are umbels in which the single flowers are replaced by many smaller umbels called umbellets. The stem attaching...

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Carrot

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flowers. The cluster is a compound umbel, and each umbel contains several smaller umbels (umbellets). The first (primary) umbel occurs at the end of the main...

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Nethergate Brewery

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saw the creation of two of their most distinctive beers - Umbel Ale, and the stronger Umbel Magna - through the use of a traditional ingredient which...

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Pelargonium zonale

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rise to both the scientific and common names. The flowers are borne in an umbel; individual flowers are markedly zygomorphic. The petals are narrow and...

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Heracleum mantegazzianum

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surround a single hair. The umbrella-shaped inflorescence, called a compound umbel, may be up to 100 cm (3 ft 3 in) in diameter across its flat top. The flowers...

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Apiaceae

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the edge of the umbel, as in carrot (Daucus carota) and coriander, with petals of unequal size, the ones pointing outward from the umbel larger than the...

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Lilaeopsis schaffneriana

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and Tlaxcala). Lilaeopsis schaffneriana subsp. recurva (Huachuca water umbel), is a federally listed endangered species (status G4T2, imperiled) of the...

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Allium giganteum

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early to midsummer, small globes of intense purple umbels appear, followed by attractive fruiting umbels. A popular cultivar, 'Globemaster', is shorter (80...

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Smyrnium olusatrum

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Inflorescences are terminal or in the leaf axils and consist of an umbel of umbels, 6-7 cm in diameter, with 5-25 rays which are glabrous, ridged and...

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Scadoxus multiflorus

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with reddish brown to dark violet spots. The bracts under the umbel soon wither. The umbel of flowers is more-or-less globe shaped, with from 10 to 200...

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Aegilops umbellulata

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Aegilops umbellulata, the umbel goatgrass, is an annual grass that is closesly related to wheat. It is native to the East Aegean Islands, Iran, Iraq,...

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Cumin

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thread-like leaflets. The flowers are small, white or pink, and borne in umbels. Each umbel has five to seven umbellets. The fruit is a lateral fusiform or ovoid...

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Fatsia

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to 50 cm long, and small creamy-white flowers in dense terminal compound umbels in late autumn or early winter, followed by small black fruit. The genus...

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Clintonia

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inflorescences are terminal, and the flowers are arranged into short racemes or umbel-like clusters, with 1 to 45 flowers. The flowers have 6 tepals with nectaries...

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Oenanthe crocata

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celery. Like other species in the genus, hemlock water-dropwort has compound umbels, with 12–40 smooth rays (stalks), 3–8 cm long, which carry the smaller umbellules...

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Nothoscordum bivalve

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long. The inflorescence is an umbel of 3 to 6 flowers, or sometimes up to 10. There are two bracts at the base of the umbel. The flower has six whitish...

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Daucus carota

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segments. The flowers are small and dull white, clustered in flat, dense umbels. The umbels are terminal and about 8–15 cm (3–6 in) wide. They may be pink in...

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Aegopodium podagraria

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umbrella-shaped flowerhead known as a compound umbel. The main umbel is further divided into several secondary umbels known as umbellets or umbellules. Each umbellet...

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Hoya carnosa

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up of numerous flowers, hanging or more upright, which are grouped in an umbel. The flowers are typically light pink, but may vary from near-white to dark...

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Hemidiscellidae

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hemidiscs, have the form of a rod with a large umbel (hooked whorl) at one end and a much smaller umbel on the other end. This form of microsclere is intermediate...

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Xanthosia kochii

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trifoliate leaves with wedge-shaped leaflets, white flowers in a compound umbel with 6 to 15 flowers per ray and up to 6 flowers between the rays. Xanthosia...

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Glossary of botanical terms

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length; in a simple umbel, each stalk is unbranched and bears only one flower. A cymose umbel looks similar to an ordinary umbel but its flowers open...

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Karnak

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Nubia Colossal statue of Ramses II Open papyrus umbel capitals of the Hypostyle Hall Closed papyrus umbel capitals of the Hypostyle Hall Obelisk of Thutmosis...

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Ornithogalum umbellatum

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leaflets (bracts), 2.5–3 cm (1–1+1⁄4 in), in an open branching umbrella (umbel) shaped terminal cluster, described as a corymbose raceme. The petal-like...

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Orlaya

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between 1 and 11 species. They are annuals with finely-divided leaves, and umbels of lacy pink or white flowers. O. grandiflora, white laceflower, is well-known...

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Heptapleurum arboricola

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early autumn, the flowers are produced in a 20 cm panicle of small umbels, each umbel 7–10 mm in diameter with 5–10 flowers. The flowers are hermaphroditic...

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