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Arabinose information


Arabinose
Names
IUPAC name
Arabinose
Other names
Pectinose
Identifiers
CAS Number
  • 147-81-9 checkY
  • 10323-20-3 (D) checkY
  • 5328-37-0 (L) checkY
3D model (JSmol)
  • Interactive image
  • Interactive image
ChEBI
  • CHEBI:46983 checkY
ChemSpider
  • 59687 checkY
EC Number
  • 205-699-8
PubChem CID
  • 5460291
UNII
  • 509X20752R checkY
  • F0W6ETZ4E5 (D) checkY
  • B40ROO395Z (L) checkY
InChI
  • InChI=1S/C5H10O5/c6-1-3(8)5(10)4(9)2-7/h1,3-5,7-10H,2H2/t3-,4-,5+/m1/s1 checkY
    Key: PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-WDCZJNDASA-N checkY
  • InChI=1/C5H10O5/c6-1-3(8)5(10)4(9)2-7/h1,3-5,7-10H,2H2/t3-,4-,5+/m1/s1
    Key: PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-WDCZJNDABW
SMILES
  • O=C[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO
  • C([C@H]([C@H]([C@@H](C=O)O)O)O)O
Properties[1]
Chemical formula
C5H10O5
Molar mass 150.13 g/mol
Appearance Colorless crystals as prisms or needles
Density 1.585 g/cm3 (20 °C)
Melting point 164 to 165 °C (327 to 329 °F; 437 to 438 K)
Solubility in water
834 g/1 L (25 °C (77 °F))
Magnetic susceptibility (χ)
-85.70·10−6 cm3/mol
Hazards
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)
NFPA 704 four-colored diamondHealth 1: Exposure would cause irritation but only minor residual injury. E.g. turpentineFlammability 1: Must be pre-heated before ignition can occur. Flash point over 93 °C (200 °F). E.g. canola oilInstability 0: Normally stable, even under fire exposure conditions, and is not reactive with water. E.g. liquid nitrogenSpecial hazards (white): no code
1
1
0
Related compounds
Related aldopentoses
Ribose
Xylose
Lyxose
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Infobox references

Arabinose is an aldopentose – a monosaccharide containing five carbon atoms, and including an aldehyde (CHO) functional group.

  1. ^ Weast, Robert C., ed. (1981). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (62nd ed.). Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. p. C-110. ISBN 0-8493-0462-8.

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Arabinose

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Arabinose is an aldopentose – a monosaccharide containing five carbon atoms, and including an aldehyde (CHO) functional group. For biosynthetic reasons...

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Arabinose isomerase

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In enzymology, an arabinose isomerase (EC 5.3.1.3) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction D-arabinose ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons }...

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Repressor

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to be produced. The L-arabinose operon houses genes coding for arabinose-digesting enzymes. These function to break down arabinose as an alternative source...

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PBAD promoter

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of plasmids used in laboratory studies. The promoter is a part of the arabinose operon whose name derives from the genes it regulates transcription of:...

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Deoxyribose

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deoxyribose is most notable for its presence in DNA. Since the pentose sugars arabinose and ribose only differ by the stereochemistry at C2′, 2-deoxyribose and...

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Indolylacetylinositol arabinosyltransferase

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(EC 2.4.2.34) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction UDP-L-arabinose + (indol-3-yl)acetyl-1D-myo-inositol ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons...

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PGLO

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bidirectional promoter with a gene for metabolizing arabinose, the GFP gene is expressed in the presence of arabinose, which makes the transgenic organism express...

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Polysaccharide

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secondary cell walls of plants and are the copolymers of two sugars: arabinose and xylose. They may also have beneficial effects on human health. The...

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Pentose

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D-Arabinose D-Lyxose D-Ribose D-Xylose L-Arabinose L-Lyxose L-Ribose L-Xylose...

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List of sugars

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pure sugars. Agave syrup – very high in fructose and sweeter than honey Arabinose Barbados sugar Barley malt syrup, barley malt – around 65% maltose and...

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Ruff degradation

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transformation of D-Glucose to D-Arabinose later called the Ruff degradation. In this reaction, D-Glucose is converted to D-Arabinose. In this reaction, the terminal...

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Arabinoxylan

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addition to xylose contains substantial amounts of another pentose sugar, arabinose. The term arabinoxylan usually refers to feruloyl-arabinoxylan from grasses...

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Sugar

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Aldotetroses Erythrose Threose Ketotetrose Erythrulose Pentoses Aldopentoses Arabinose Lyxose Ribose Xylose Ketopentoses Ribulose Xylulose Deoxy sugars Deoxyribose...

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